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DIETICIAN. RESEARCH ANALYST. FOOD STYLIST. CULINARY SCIENTIST. BIOCHEMIST. CAREERS. FARMER. TEACHER. HEALTH INSPECTOR. RESTAURANT CHEF. FLAVOR CHEMIST. NUTRITIONIST. PACKAGING ENGINEER. Presentation prepared by Alice F. Mullis January 2011.
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DIETICIAN RESEARCH ANALYST FOOD STYLIST CULINARY SCIENTIST BIOCHEMIST CAREERS FARMER TEACHER HEALTH INSPECTOR RESTAURANT CHEF FLAVOR CHEMIST NUTRITIONIST PACKAGING ENGINEER Presentation prepared byAlice F. MullisJanuary 2011
Employment Opportunities for College Graduates FoodRenewable Energy& the EnvironmentUnited States2010-2015
Find your future! Each year new college graduates are needed to fill50,000 jobs in the fields of:FOOD AGRICULTURE NATURAL RESOURCE SYSTEMS
These scientists and professionals: • develop and use new production and processing techniques • discover new uses for agricultural and forest products • operate in ways that are environmentally sensitive • advance economic competitiveness of the United States through foreign trade
EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES Education, Communication & Governmental Services Agricultural & Forestry Production 11% 15% 47% 27% Management & Business Science & Engineering
JOB GROWTH PREDICTION The U.S. Department of Labor projects significant growth in selected food, renewable energy, and environment jobs during 2008-2018 in the Monthly Labor Review published in November 2009. Food Scientists and Technologistscan expect a 16.3%job growth.
JOB OUTLOOK Job growth among agricultural and food scientists should be faster than the average for all occupations. Opportunities are expected to be good over the next decade, particularly in food science and technology. Employment is expected to grow by 16 percent between 2008 and 2018, faster than the average for all occupations.
Job growth will stem primarily from efforts to increase the quantity and quality of food produced for a growing population. Additionally, an increasing awareness about the health effects of certain types of foods and the effects of food production on the environment, will give rise to research into the best methods of food production.
New developments will also be used to improve the: • quality of prepared food products and • safety of prepared food products.
Job growth for food scientists and technologists will be driven by the demand for: • new food products and • food safety measures.
Food research is expected to increase because of heightened public awareness of: • diet • health • food safety • biosecurity (preventing the introduction of infectious agents into herds of animals)
Advances in biotechnology and nanotechnologyshould also spur demand, as food scientists and technologists apply these technologies to testing and monitoring food safety.
Examples of BIOTECHNOLOGY • Slowing down the process of food spoilage • Genetically modifying tomatoes • Producing cheese with synthetic enzyme • Adding enzymes to flour to keep bread fresh longer
What is NANOTECHNOLOGY? • Nanotechnology is the science of building materials and devices from single atoms and molecules. This emerging interdisciplinary science combines chemistry, engineering, biochemistry and materials science. It’s big—on a really small scale. • In the development of food, one of the many challenges is to employ modern tools and knowledge, such as computational materials science and nanotechnology, to develop new products and processes.
Expect more than 14,600 annual job openings in science and related professional specialties. Successful candidates for positions as scientists or engineers should have strong skills in basic and applied sciences,technology,engineeringand mathematics(STEM) disciplines.
JOB MARKET FACTORS for the Future • Macroeconomic conditions and retirements • Consumer preferences for nutritious andsafe foods • Food, energy and environment public policy choices • Global market shifts in population, income and energy
Have you read or heard about any recent food recalls? Sure you have. Food recalls are in the news almost daily.
FOOD RECALLS • SPINACH • PEANUT BUTTER • EGGS
Egg Recall Sparked by Salmonella Threat: Are You at Risk? (CBS) A massive egg recall has consumers scrambling to check their pantries for eggs that might be contaminated with salmonella. The recall involves 228 million eggs produced in Galt, Iowa by Wright County Egg, and distributed to wholesalers and food service companies nationwide
DIET & NUTRITION • Americans have become more aware of what they eat, and how it might affect their health. • Concerns about the safety of the food supply are on the rise, and increasing nutritional awareness has led to an increase in vegetarian, organic, and health-food options in supermarkets.
Why worry about NUTRITION? • Obesity rates in America have tripled • Diabetes rates are increasing • Food portions are two to five times bigger • Calorie consumption is up 31 percent • 56 percent more fats and oils and 14 percent more sugars and sweeteners are consumed • 1/3 of adults in the United Stated have high blood pressure • Healthcare costs are rising
RESOURCES http://www.ag.purdue.edu/USDA/employment/Documents/USDAEmployOp2010.pdf http://www.ag.purdue.edu/USDA/employment/Pages/default.aspx http://www.ag.purdue.edu/USDA/employment/Pages/science.aspx http://www.bls.gov/oco/ocos046.htm http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-20013938-10391704.htmlhttp://www.faqs.org/nutrition/Diab-Em/Dietary-Trends-American.html http://www.fda.gov/ http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm237758.htmhttp://fnic.nal.usda.gov/nal_display/index.php?tax_level=1&info_center=4&tax_subject=358 Nanotechnology Video 10:42 minutes http://www.kqed.org/quest/television/view/189?gclid=CN3u78PVrqYCFRJY2godLwrNpA http://www.kqed.org/quest/files/download/14/106a_NanotechnologyTakesOff.pdf http://www.kqed.org/quest/files/download/73/212b_NanotechThemeGuide.pdf http://www.letsmove.gov/ http://www.myfoodapedia.gov/ http://www.mypyramid.gov/ http://www.nutrition.gov/nal_display/index.php?info_center=11&tax_level=1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotechnology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroeconomics http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanotechnology http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rennet