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Native Son & Richard Wright. “The day Native Son appeared, American culture was changed forever…it made impossible a repetition of old lies.” -Irving Howe. “Of course I had an unhappy childhood. The happy childhood is hardly worth your while.”. Wright background. Born Mississippi 1908
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Native Son& Richard Wright “The day Native Son appeared, American culture was changed forever…it made impossible a repetition of old lies.” -Irving Howe
“Of course I had an unhappy childhood. The happy childhood is hardly worth your while.”
Wright background • Born Mississippi 1908 • Father leaves • Abusive mother, grandmother, whites • Valedictorian of Middle school • Drops out after 8th grade • Moves North Life in Natchez, Mississippi
Wright background (cont’d) • Dead end jobs • Janitor • Post office • Federal Writers project • Communist Party - 1933 • Expatriate • Wrote Uncle Tom’s Children - Popular success
Goals for Native Son • Published in 1940 • Book of the Month Club • 3 weeks sold 215,000 • Based on a story of a real man • New version published 1993 “To write a book so hard and so deep that white America will have to face it w/out the consolation of tears.”
On Bigger Thomas • Anti-hero • Shows society its savagery • Searches for a desire to live • Despite a hostile environment • Despite white rejection of ever effort toward self realization
Wright’s Philosophy • All “Native Sons” victims of white caste ideology WHITE Black • Exist in HATE, SHAME and FEAR • Treated as less than human - escape into excess
Escapes Into Excess • Excess of : • Violence • Sex • Drugs/alcohol • Religion • Black person’s condition in America traced directly to treatment by whites