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War Hawks Demand War

War Hawks Demand War. Conflict and blockade btwn Britain and France led to capture of American ships British policy of impressment Forced captured Am. Sailors to join navy Jefferson had Congress place an embargo on European powers (1807) Americans were neutral, honor it!

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War Hawks Demand War

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  1. War Hawks Demand War • Conflict and blockade btwn Britain and France led to capture of American ships • British policy of impressment • Forced captured Am. Sailors to join navy • Jefferson had Congress place an embargo on European powers (1807) • Americans were neutral, honor it! • Hurt more than helped, lifted ban in 1809, EXCEPT against Britain and France

  2. War w/ Shawnee • Tecumseh, Shawnee chief • Native Americans must form confederacy • Return to native beliefs • Nov. 1811, Prophet (T’s younger bro) attacked Gen. Wm Henry Harrison’s troops • Harrison then attacked Shawnee capital on banks of Tippecanoe R. • U.S. won Battle of Tippecanoe • Discovered N. Americans used weapons from British Canada

  3. War Brings Mixed Results • James Madison, elected in 1808 (Dem-Rep) • Declared war against British 1812 • War in Canada and the northern U.S. difficult • U.S. experienced numerous setbacks • British navy superior—blockaded east coast • British entered D.C. and burned Wht. House, Capitol, public buildings • Fed. Officials fled capital on 8-24-1814

  4. Andrew Jackson • Gen. who defeated Creek tribe in Battle of Horseshoe Bend, Mar. 1814. • Jan. 8, 1815, Battle of New Orleans • Defeated superior British force • Occurred AFTER war was over

  5. Treaty of Ghent • Signed Christmas Eve, 1814 • Declared an armistice (end to fighting) • Did not address shipping issues or impressment • 1815: commercial treaty reopened trade • 1817: Rush-Bagot agreement limited number of warships • 1818: n boundary of Louisiana Territory set at 49th parallel to Rocky Mts; joint occupation of Oregon Territory

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