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World geography. Sept. 30, 2014. Today. Culture - Local culture, popular culture, cultural landscapes. Culture defined. Culture is… Sum total of knowledge, attitudes, habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of society. Elements of culture.
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World geography Sept. 30, 2014
Today Culture - Local culture, popular culture, cultural landscapes
Culture defined Culture is… Sum total of knowledge, attitudes, habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of society.
Elements of culture • Language - gender roles • Religion - architecture • Customs and practices norms • Clothing/fashion • Cuisine/food • Music
Elements of culture • Language English words (loan words) • Slang- gender roles • Religion - architecture • Customs and practices less traditional • Clothing/fashion designer fashion (foreign brands) • Cuisine/food • Music Hip hop K-pop
Cultural effects of migration Example: Migrants develop communities in foreign countries. Little Havana – Miami, USA
Cultural effects of migration Example: Migrants develop communities in foreign countries. Little India – Georgetown, Malaysia
Cultural effects of migration Example: Migrants develop communities in foreign countries. China Town– New York, U.S.A.
Cultural effects of migration Example: Migrants develop communities in foreign countries. Korea Town – Toronto, Canada
Cultural effects of migration Example: Migrants develop communities in foreign countries. Itaewon – Seoul, South Korea
Cultural effects of migration - Language - Food - Music - Religion
Mind association - What place do you think of when you see each of these images?
Mind association - What place do you think of when you see each of these images?
Local & Popular Cultures Local culture: A group in a particular place that sees itself as a community, shares experiences, customs, and traits, and works to preserve those traits and customs to distinguish the group from others. Popular culture: A large, heterogeneous population, typically urban, with rapidly changing culture.
Local cultures Acceptance vs. rejection of popular culture traits Impact on the landscape - Nonmaterial culture: Beliefs, practices, aesthetics, values • Material culture: Constructed items, frequently expressing nonmaterial culture Establishment of neighborhoods, construction of places of worship and community centers
Example – the Amish - Originated in Europe- Anabaptists: separated from Catholic and Protestant Christianity. • Live in their own farm-based communities Maintain own culture: religion, education, technology
Popular cultures Practiced by large, heterogeneous group Rapid spread of new traits, often by hierarchical diffusion from a hearth, through transportation, communication, and marketing networks Interaction between local and popular cultures • Patronage by local cultures of popular culture services • Adoption by popular culture of local culture traits
Commodification Process of making something that was not previously bought and sold a commodity in the marketplace - Material culture objects for sale to outsiders • Tourist value of culture as a whole Question of authenticity of places - Mystical images - Creation of identity from cultural traits Merchants of Cool: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JVE-ZWVipjo
Irish Pub Company Pubs Irish Pub Company and Guinness Brewing Company created 5 models of pubs and export them around the world.
Diffusion of Popular Culture Distance-decay: More interaction between closer places than between more distant places. Time-space compression: Interaction dependent on connectedness among places.
Next Tuesday’s class Group discussions: - Find a partner. - Choose an element of popular culture (anything) - Prepare a brief (3 -5 minute) mini-presentation about: 1. Your topic’s origin/background 2. How it came into popular culture 3. How it affects current popular culture
Next class (Tuesday) Group discussions: Topics are first come, first serve (no repeat topics). The sig-up sheet is on my office door. - It will come down Monday afternoon, so make sure to sign up before then.
Before next class Do the short reading (cultural landscape)