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SKIN & BODY SENSES. SKIN SENSES. COMPRISED OF: PRESSURE TEMPERATURE PAIN DETERMINED BY THE NUMBER OF PAIN RECPETORS IN A GIVEN AREA NECK & BACK OF THE KNEE HAVE MANY. BODY SENSES. KINESTHESIS INFORMS BRAIN ABOUT THE POSITION AND MOTION OF THE BODY VESTIBULAR SENSE
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SKIN SENSES • COMPRISED OF: • PRESSURE • TEMPERATURE • PAIN • DETERMINED BY THE NUMBER OF PAIN RECPETORS IN A GIVEN AREA • NECK & BACK OF THE KNEE HAVE MANY
BODY SENSES • KINESTHESIS • INFORMS BRAIN ABOUT THE POSITION AND MOTION OF THE BODY • VESTIBULAR SENSE • INFORMS THE BRAIN AS TO THE VERTICAL POSITION OF THE BODY 12/1
Closure The tendency to perceive a complete or whole figure even when there are gaps in what your senses tell you
Figure-Ground Perception • The perception of figures against a background
Proximity • Tendency to group together visual & auditory events that are near each other
Similarity • Tendency to group together elements that seem alike
Continuity • A third principle of perceptual organization is that of good continuity. This principle is that contours based on smooth continuity are preferred to abrupt changes of direction. Here, for instance, we are more likely to identify lines a-b and c-d crossing than to identify a-d and c-b or a-c and d-b as lines.
Continuity • Tendency to group stimuli into continuous patterns
Common Fate • Tendency to perceive objects that are moving together as belonging together
Stroboscopic Motion • Visual illusion in which the perception of motion is generated by the presentation of a series of stationary images in rapid succession • Flip book
Depth Perception • Monocular Cues for Depth • Monocular cues need only one eye to be perceived and make objects on a 2-D surface appear to be 3-D • Ex. Artists using perspective, clearness, overlapping, shadowing, texture
Depth Perception • Binocular Cues for Depth • Binocular cues require both eyes to see the effect
Size • Tendency to perceive an object as being of one size no matter how far away it is
Color • Tendency to perceive an object is equally bright even when the intensity of the light around it changes • Ex. – Shirts in the movie theatre
Brightness • Tendency to perceive an object as being equally as bright even when the intensity of the light around it changes
Shape • The knowledge that an object has the same shape no matter what angle it is perceived from