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Law Firm HR Decisions and Policies ARTHUR R EHRLICH GOLDMAN & EHRLICH 20 SOUTH CLARK STREET SUITE 500 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603 312-332-6733 Arthur@GoldmanEhrlich.com www.GoldmanEhrlich.com Follow me on Twitter @GoldmanEhrlich. FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS ALSO PROHIBIT. GENDER STEREOTYPING
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Law Firm HR Decisionsand PoliciesARTHUR R EHRLICHGOLDMAN & EHRLICH20 SOUTH CLARK STREETSUITE 500CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60603312-332-6733Arthur@GoldmanEhrlich.comwww.GoldmanEhrlich.comFollow me on Twitter @GoldmanEhrlich
FEDERAL AND STATE LAWS ALSO PROHIBIT. . . • GENDER STEREOTYPING • ARREST RECORD • MARITAL STATUS • UNION LIKE OR UNION RELATED ACTIVITIES • FACEBOOK POSTS THAT DISCUSS WORK CONDITIONS FOR EMPLOYEES • “LIKING” PARTICULAR FACEBOOK POSTS DISCUSSING WORK CONDITIONS
PROVING A DISCRIMINATION OR RETALIATION CLAIM A. DIRECT EVIDENCE 1. “You Are Just Too Old for this Job”
PROVING A DISCRIMINATION OR RETALIATION CLAIM • DIRECT METHOD OR INDIRECT METHOD 1. YOU DON’T NEED A SMOKING GUN 2. COMBINATION VARIOUS STATEMENTS, ACTIONS AND CIRCUMSTANTIAL EVIDENCE, THAT TOGETHER CREATES A “CONVINCING MOSAIC OF DISCRIMINATION.” ASKING AN OLDER EMPLOYEE WHEN HE PLANS ON RETIRING OR ASKING HIS AGE AND LETTING HIM GO SHORTLY THEREAFTER DISCOVERING HE IS 50
MOSIAC CAN BE CREATED IN MANY WAYS • SUSPICIOUS STATEMENTS OR ACTS • a. “YOU DON’T FIT OUR PROFILE” • b. FAILING TO HIRE ANYONE OVER THE AGE OF 40 TREATING SIMILARLY SITUATED EMPLOYEES OUTSIDE PLAINTIFF’S PROTECTED CLASSIFICATION MOREFAVORABLY IN SIMILAR SITUATIONS
PRETEXT EMPLOYER’S ARTICULATED REASON FOR THE ACTION DID NOT ACTUALLY MOTIVATE THE ACTION THE ARTICULATED REASON HAS NO BASIS IN FACT THE ALLEGED REASONS WERE INSUFFICIENT TO MOTIVATE THE ACTION AGAINST PLAINTIFF
WHO IS SUBJECT TO DISCRIMINATION LAWS • ONLY ONE EMPLOYEE IS REQUIRED FOR • DISABILITY OR SEXUAL HARASSMENT CLAIMS UNDER THE ILL HUMAN RIGHTS ACT • DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS FILED BEFORE CITY CHICAGO COMMISSION ON HUMAN RELATIONS OR COOK COUNTY COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS
IMPORTANTMISCONCEPTIONS TO BE AWARE OF AS AN EMPLOYER ABOUT DISCRIMINATION CLAIMS • NUMBER 1: NOT EVERY PLAINTIFF IS LYING PERCEPTION IS EVERYTHING
IMPORTANT MISCONCEPTION NUMBER 2 NOT EVERY PLAINTIFF IS OUT TO MAKE A BUCK NOR ARE THEY IN IT JUST FOR THE MONEY
IMPORTANT MISCONCEPTION NUMBER 3 • EVERYONEIS PREJUDICED TO SOME DEGREE, • THAT INCLUDES YOU, • THE EMPLOYEES WORKING FOR YOU, • AND YOUR SUPERVISORS
BUT I HAVE NO PREJUDICES!!! YES YOU DO
THERE IS NO LOGIC TO PREJUDICE IT IS NOT TYPICALLY AN ALL OR NOTHING PROPOSITION
BOTTOM LINE: A. BE OPEN MINDED TO THE POSSIBILITY THAT THERE MAYBE SOME MERIT TO AN ALLEGATION OF DISCRIMINATION B. DO A REASONABLE INVESTIGATION AS WARRANTED BY THE ALLEGATIONS C. EXPEDITIOUSLY ADDRESS COMPLAINTS OF DISCRIMINATION OR HARASSMENT DO NOT REJECT THEM OUT OF HAND
PROTECTING YOURSELF AGAINST THE PROBLEM EMPLOYEE WHO HAS AN INACCURATE PERCEPTION OF EVENTS • FIRST RULE: CONSISTENCY CONSISTENCY CONSISTENCY
PROTECTING YOURSELF AGAINST THE PROBLEM EMPLOYEE WHO HAS AN INACCURATE PERCEPTION OF EVENTS • SECOND RULE: DOCUMENT DOCUMENT DOCUMENT BE CONSISTENT AND DOCUMENT ALL EMPLOYEES AT THE SAME POINT
C. HAVING A STRONG DEFENSE TO A POSSIBLE DISCRIMINATION LAWSUIT MAY DISCOUARGE A PROSPECTIVE PLAINTIFF FROM TAKING THE CASE. SO. . . 1. PATIENTLY BUILD YOUR DEFENSE WHEN POSSIBLE UNLESS THE DECISION TO TERMINATE IS A NO-BRAINER