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Chapter 4 Sec 4. Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan. Iraq. The Tigris and Euphrates are the major geological features of Iraq. Between the two rivers is the Alluvial Plain- and area that is built up by rich fertile soil left by river floods. Oil is the countries major export. Iraq People.
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Chapter 4 Sec 4 Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan
Iraq • The Tigris and Euphrates are the major geological features of Iraq. • Between the two rivers is the Alluvial Plain- and area that is built up by rich fertile soil left by river floods. • Oil is the countries major export.
Iraq People • 70 percent of Iraq’s people live in Urban environment. • Baghdad is the capital and largest city. • Many countries placed an embargo- an order that restricts trade with another country, on Iraq after the first Gulf War.
Iran • Iran is about the size of Alaska. • It is an oil rich nation. • They have limited water and less than 12 percent of their land is farmable. • Iran is the worlds largest producer of pistachios.
Iranian People • Persians make up about half of the population of Iran’s people. • The persiansmigrated from central Asia centuries ago and speak Farsi. • Tehran is the capital and largest city. • 98 percent of Iranians are muslim.
Iran’s Government • 2,000 years ago Iran was the center of the Persian empire. • These empires were ruled by Shahs- or kings. • In 1979 Muslim religious leaders overthrew the last king. • It is now an Islamic Republic- A government run by Muslim religious leaders. • Any western customs against Islam are forbidden.
Afghanistan • Afghanistan is a land locked nation. • It is mostly covered by the rugged Hindu Kush mountain range. • Kabul is the capital city and lies in a valley. • During 1980s the Afghan people fought the soviets. When it wasn’t going well the Afghani people turned to the Taliban for help.
The Taliban took over Afghanistan and set up a Muslim extremist government. • After the attacks on September 11, 2001 America went to Afghanistan to remove the Taliban from power.