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Diction Connotation (evoke associations) Denotation (credibility) Figurative Language (metaphor, imagery, person, allusion, apostrophe etc. (take abstractions and make concrete) Repetition (emphasis) Formal/informal (formal – polished, reasonable; informal- personal)
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Diction • Connotation (evoke associations) • Denotation (credibility) • Figurative Language (metaphor, imagery, person, allusion, apostrophe etc. (take abstractions and make concrete) • Repetition (emphasis) • Formal/informal (formal – polished, reasonable; informal- personal) • Colloquial, slang, vernacular (colloquial – authentic, vernacular – credibility)
Tone – author’s attitude Paine’s persuasive tone urges Americans to … Select 2 complimentary tones or Use tone as the effect of any of the other devices
Syntax • Parallelism- (emphasis) • Anaphora • Antithesis (contrast) • Rhetorical Question • Loose • Periodic • Cataloguing( show pervasiveness)
Rhetorical Appeals: • Ethos – unite in values • Pathos – evoke emotion • Logos – add credibility by backing up with support • Tone – author’s attitude (persuasive; didactic; positive
Soapstone Thomas Paine