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The Great Rivalry. The Parliamentary World. Prestigious Important Fun. Shared Liberal Principles. Political liberty Economic liberty National liberty. Shared Conservative Principles. Liberals: reform should be slow Conservatives: accept change that’s occurred. Liberal Party Factions.
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The Parliamentary World • Prestigious • Important • Fun
Shared Liberal Principles • Political liberty • Economic liberty • National liberty
Shared Conservative Principles • Liberals: reform should be slow • Conservatives: accept change that’s occurred
Liberal Party Factions • Whigs • Radicals • Peelites
Conservative Party Factions • Anglican Church supporters • Traditional Tory squires • Former Liberal industrialists
Disraeli • Born a Jew • Serious wit • Novelist
Dizzy as PM in 1874 • Pure Food and Drug Act • Slum Clearance Act • Consolidated Factory and Health Acts • “Tory Democracy”
Gladstone • Scottish father • Began as Tory • Deeply religious • Extraordinary physical energy • Very long career
Gladstone’s Liberal Development • Tariff reformer • Interest in national European liberty • Streamlines budget • Gradual belief in democracy