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The Second and Third Crusades. Saladin- Muslim leader during the 2 nd and 3 rd Crusades. Battle of Hattin. What factors contributed to Saladin’s victory? . Christians in Jerusalem surrender to Saladin’s army. What actions spark the 3 rd Crusade?. The Third Crusade.
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The Third Crusade • Called for by Gregory VIII in 1187. • Richard I of England. • Philip Augustus of France. • Frederick Barbarossa- Holy Roman Empire.
Frederick Barbarossa • Nearly 70 years old, drowns in a freak accident while crossing a river. • Many of his followers turned back.
Richard I “The Lionhearted” captured the city of Acre. • Negotiated w/ Saladin for prisoner exchange and the “True Cross,” which had been removed from Jerusalem.
Saladin stalled, negotiations broke down… • Richard ordered all of the Muslim prisoners, with their wives and children, to be killed, which was carried out in full view of Saladin's army.
A dark blot rests upon Richard's memory for the murder in cold blood of twenty-seven hundred prisoners in the full sight of Saladin's troops and as a punishment for the non-payment of the ransom money. The massacre, a few days before, of Christian captives, if it really occurred, in part explains but cannot condone the crime.
Results of the Third Crusade. • Crusaders keep Acre and Tyre. • Christian Pilgrims allowed to enter Jerusalem. • Jerusalem would stay under Muslim hands.