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Graduated Driver Licensing

"Learn about the GDL Law which helps reduce teen motor vehicle fatalities by gradually gaining driving experience. Discover the three stages, restrictions, and requirements for a junior permit, license, and adult license in New York State. Follow the guidelines to ensure safety and responsible driving practices. Be aware of the dangers of distracted driving and speed to protect yourself and others on the road."

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Graduated Driver Licensing

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  1. Graduated Driver Licensing The GDL Law and how it works

  2. Why do we have a GDL Law? • Motor Vehicle Crashes are the Number 1 Killerof people ages 16-24… You! • Crashes are not “accidents” because they are most often completely avoidable • Caused by lack of experience or awareness • GDL Laws are the only scientifically proven method to reduce teen motor vehicle fatalities • GDL - Allows you to gain experience gradually before allowing unrestricted driving

  3. How does the GDL Law work? • Three Stages: • Junior Permit – “Learning” License • Junior License – “Training” License • Adult License – “Practice” License • All regular License Restrictions apply: • No portable electronic devices (texting) • No hand held cell phones

  4. Junior Permit (Upstate) • Eligible at 16 years of age • Pass written and vision tests • Only drive while accompanied by a supervising driver • Parent or Guardian • Driver Education Teacher or Driving School Instructor • Someone over 21 with a valid license • May only have one passenger • Between 9pm and 5am may only drive with Parent or Guardian

  5. Junior Permit (New York City) • Must drive only under the direct supervision of your: • Parent • Guardian • Person “in loco parentis” • Driver Education Teacher • Driving School Instructor • May only have one passenger The person above must be at least age 21 and have a valid license for the vehicle being driven. Vehicle must have dual controls (dual brakes). Between the hours of 9pm and 5am you must not drive.

  6. Junior Permit (Long Island) • You must drive only under the immediate supervision of: • Your Parent • Your Guardian • Your person “in loco parentis” • Driver Education Teacher • Driving School Instructor • May only have one passenger The person above must be at least age 21 and have a license valid for the vehicle being driven. Between the hours of 9pm and 5am you must not drive.

  7. Take Your Road Test • Must maintain valid Junior Permit status for six months • Parents or Guardian must certify 50 hours of supervised driving time, 15 of which are after sunset • Complete 5 hour Pre-Licensing and/or Driver Education Course • Present relevant forms to DMV License Examiner

  8. Junior License (Class DJ)- Upstate • Must have passed your road test • Allowed to drive unsupervised • Only between 5am and 9pm • With no more than ONE non-family passenger under age 21 • Everyone in vehicle must wear a seatbelt

  9. Junior License (Class DJ) - NYC A Junior License (Class DJ) must not drive under any circumstances in the five boroughs of New York City

  10. Junior License (Class DJ)- Long Island • You may drive unsupervised only directly between your home and: • Employment; • A work-study program; • A course at a college, university, or registered evening high school; • A driver education course; or • While engaged in farm employment. • Only one non-family passenger allowed under age 21 You may drive in situations other than mentioned above only when accompanied by your licensed parent, guardian, person “in loco parentis,” driver education teacher, or driving school instructor. Between the hours of 9pm and 5am you may drive alone only directly between your home and a work-study program, a course at a college, university, or registered evening high school, a driver education course, or while engaged in farm employment.

  11. Adult License (Class D)- All Regions • Automatically received on 18th birthday • Eligible at 17 years old with a valid MV-285 Course Completion Certificate • No restrictions on your license • This is not the “END”

  12. Going forward… • GDL Laws are not a punishment, they are to there to keep you safe • Talk to your parents about learning to drive, ask them to drive with you • Better decisions leads to more privileges and responsibility • A drivers license is a privilege not a right, respect that privilege or you will lose it

  13. A little lesson about distractions: • The only Laws you can’t break are the Laws of Physics • For every 1 mile per hour, a car travels 1.47 feet per second • At 40 mph you will travel nearly 59 feet in one second! • Two seconds = 118 feet (time it takes to glance at the radio) • The average response time for an adult is 1.5 seconds • This would bring your total distance traveled to 206.5 feet before you could step on the brake pedal or take evasive action, and that’s only 40 MPH

  14. 206.5 Feet is: • 13 Toyota Camry’s • 25 Mini coopers • Three 18-Wheelers • Just short of one 747 • 70 yards on a football field

  15. GTSC – “Didn’t see that coming..”

  16. For more information or to Schedule your road test See: www.NYSDMV.com/YoungerDriver/

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