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Area Source Emissions Inventory Improvement Update. Michael Ege, Emissions Inventory Specialist Air Quality Division Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) 2013 Environmental Trade Fair & Conference April 30 – May 1, 2013. Overview.
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Area SourceEmissions Inventory Improvement Update Michael Ege, Emissions Inventory Specialist Air Quality Division Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) 2013 Environmental Trade Fair & Conference April 30 – May 1, 2013
Overview • Role and importance of the emissions inventory (EI) • Emissions inventory improvement • Updated condensate tank volatile organic compounds (VOC) emission factor project • Summary
Emissions Inventory Goals • Accurate determinations of mass emissions released to the atmosphere • Accurate identification of emission species released to the atmosphere • Ozone formation rates differ • Air toxics • Continuous improvement
Emissions Inventory Improvement Air quality research projects have improved the quantitative understanding of emissions sources that were previously unknown or underestimated. • Operation of assisted flares • Tank emissions from floating roof landings • Flash emissions from upstream oil and gas tanks • Heated storage tanks • Working and breathing losses from barges • Pneumatic devices
Previous Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor • Factor used for 2008 area source inventory • 33.3 pounds VOC/barrel condensate, from 2006 Houston Advanced Research Center H051C study • 25% control factor • Factor based on measured test data • 13 gas sites in Fort Worth basin • 9 gas sites in Western Gulf basin • Accounts for standing, breathing, and flashing loss emissions
Updated Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor Project • TCEQ contracted Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG) to develop new factors for eight geographic areas of Texas. • Data were obtained through: • a literature review; • “Upstream Oil and Gas Storage Tank Project Flash Emissions Models Evaluation” (TCEQ, 2009) • “Upstream Oil and Gas Tank Emission Measurements” (TCEQ, 2010) • an evaluation of data collected in the Barnett Shale Phase II Special Inventory; and • a phone survey of Texas condensate producers during the summer of 2012.
Updated Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor Project (Cont.) A significant number of data points contributed to the emissions factor development:
Updated Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor Project (Cont.) • The study considered only data where flash emissions were estimated using a TCEQ-approved method. • Results were weighted by order of preference. • VOC factors were based on a production-weighted average.
Updated Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor Project (Cont.) Control factors were also developed.
Updated Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor Project (Cont.) 2011 area source condensate tank VOC emissions: • 803,221 tons VOC using the previous statewide factor and 25% control factor • 202,281 tons VOC using the updated basin-specific factors and control factors • Resulted in a reduction of 600,940 tons VOC (75% reduction)
Updated Condensate TankVOC Emission Factor Project (Cont.) Reasons why the factor changed: • Previous factor developed in 2006 using a more limited data set • 2012 ERG report is based on more current data and a larger data set • Effects of new rules and permitting requirements • Industry outreach • Improved guidance for determining condensate storage tank emissions • Production weighting of data to develop emissions factors
Area Source EI Information • Condensate tank project report www.tceq.texas.gov/assets/public/implementation/air/am/ contracts/reports/ei/5821199776FY1211-20121031-ergi-condensate_tank.pdf • Air quality research and contract reports Web page www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/airmod/project/pj_report_ei.html • Area source Web page www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/areasource
Contact Information • Michael Ege • (512) 239-5706 • Michael.Ege@tceq.texas.gov • Area source Web page http://www.tceq.texas.gov/airquality/areasource