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Egyptian Natural Gas Industry

EGAS. Egyptian Natural Gas Industry. Ministry of Petroleum. EGAS. GanoPe. Organization of Egyptian Oil Sector. Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM). Egyptian Mineral Resources Association E. M. R. A. South Egypt Holding Company (Ganope).

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Egyptian Natural Gas Industry

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  1. EGAS Egyptian Natural Gas Industry

  2. Ministry of Petroleum EGAS GanoPe Organization of Egyptian Oil Sector Egyptian Petrochemicals Holding Company (ECHEM) Egyptian Mineral Resources Association E. M. R. A South Egypt Holding Company (Ganope) Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company (EGAS) Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC)

  3. About EGAS • EGAS,the Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Company, was established in August 2001, under Law 203, to focus on all aspects on Natural Gas. With integrity, operational excellence and financial strength, the goal is to achieve sustainable growth to become a major contributor to the Egyptian economy. • EGASis engaged in a wide range of activities including upstream exploration and gas production, midstream gas processing, gas transmission and pipelines and downstream gas liquefaction, marketing of liquefied natural gas for export, and gas distribution in the domestic market

  4. EGAS Strategy • Maximize Natural Gas Reserves & Production. • Satisfy Local Natural Gas Demand. • Maintain a robust Gas Network. • Maximize Revenues through the whole gas value chain.

  5. Egyptian Natural Gas Industry History Early Gas Discoveries: 1967 First Gas Production: 1975

  6. Natural Gas Share of Total Hydrocarbons Production (2008 / 2009) Total Hydrocarbon Production 2008/2009 = 89 MTOE 425 % Total Hydrocarbon Production 1998/1999= 52.5 MTOE 55 MMTOE 13 MMTOE

  7. N E W EGAS S EGAS Concessions Mediterranean, Nile Delta & N. Sinai 25° 27° 29° 31° 33° 35° 34° M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A 2000 m. 100 m. 1000 m. 3000 m. 33° 3000 m. 2000 m. N. E. Med. Deep Water SHELL 1000 m. East EL Burullus Offshore N. Hap’y GSPC 100 m. EDDM DEV. Obaiyed offshore OMV Ras El Hekma offshore STATOIL El Dabaa offshore STATOIL 32° Dev. WDDM BG N. Damietta Offshore N. Tineh Offshore bp 1000 m. El Temsah IEOC N. E. BALTIM IEOC BALTIM N. IEOC Ha’py Seth Dev.leases bp N. ALEX. DEV. LEASES bp Denise N. El Burg bp / IEOC W.El Burullus GAZ DE FRANCE DEV. N. Bardawil Seti Plio bp El Temsah BALTIM E. IEOC N. Gamasa Offshore W. Baltim offshore IEOC El Burg BG ROSETTA DEV. LEASES N. Idku. RWE Karous N. Port Said IEOC 100 m. W. Med. Sea development Block 1 HESS Thekah IEOC / THARWA BALTIM S. IEOC N.W. DAMIETTA SHELL 2000 m. El Burullus bp EL QAR’A IEOC El Manzala BG W. MED. DEEP WATER bp N. EL AMRIYA RWE Restricted area 1000 m. Tao/ Kamose PERINCO Dabayaa Dev. Abu Madi EGPC WASTANI & E. ELWASTANI DEV. LEASE Thekah Dev. Lease El Arish offshore THARWA Luzi Dev. Port Said Tinah IEOC Matruh Tinah IEOC W. El Manzala CENTURION W. ABU MADI IEOC Restricted area KHILALA IEOC El bougaz IEOC El Manzala CENTURION Sidi Abd El Rahman offshore EDISON 31° El Arish Alexandria El Qantara MERLON El Mansoura MERLON DISOUQ RWE W. El Qantara CENTURION El Dabaa N. El Maghara PETZED El Fayrouz IEOC Tanta Tanta RWE Rommana SIPETROL WESTERN DESERT 30° CAIRO SINAI EASTERN DESERT Open Areas 23 EGAS Agreements 3 New Agreements Restricted Area 15 Under EGAS Supervision

  8. EGAS Operating Companies with EGAS 29 Companies & 18 Nationalities BG bp Shell Melrose Petronas Centrica UK UK UK Netherlands Centurion Dana Pet. Malaysia UK OMV Canada UK Total Austria France HESS Perenco USA France El Paso GDF USA France Novatek Eni Russia Italy Statoil Norway Edison Italy Germany RWE Italy Enel Barbados Egypt Geo Global Tharwa Thailand Egypt PTTEP Chile India India Petzed Algeria Kuwait Sipetrol GSPC Kufpec Alkor Sonatrach

  9. Total Areas ~ 200000 Km2 Distribution of EGAS Concessions in Mediterranean, Nile Delta & N. Sinai Nile Delta & N. Sinai 21253 Km2 10.6% Open Areas 74295 Km2 37.1% Mediterranean 96851 Km2 48.4% Protectorate & Restricted Area 7601 Km2 3.9%

  10. Petroleum Exploration Evolvement, Number of Agreements & Amendments (1980 – 2008)

  11. Development of Natural Gas Agreements & Amendments (1999/2000-2008/2009) • 27 gas Agreements has been signed during that period in addition to the amendment of other 22 with a total of 49 agreements. • This resulted in 157 gas discoveries in the Mediterranean, Nile Delta and the WD which added 41 TCF to gas reserves and 550 million bbl of condensates.

  12. N E W S 24 Gas Discoveries (July 2008 – June 2009) Total Added Reserve 3580 BCF – 148 MMBBLC 25° 27° 29° 31° 33° 35° N.Alex B-3 BP-N.Alex(2) offshore Kafr El Sheikh (Pliocene) Add Res.: 242 BCF Taurus West-1 BP-N.Alex(1) offshore Kafr El Sheikh (Pliocene) Add Res.: 49 BCF Ji 50-2 Bp-WMDW Kafr El Sheikh (Pliocene) Add Res.: 520 BCF Rahamat-1 St.2 BP- Burullus offshore Qantara Fm (Miocene) Add Res.: 408 BCF 44 MMBC Azhar-1 CENTURION – W. EL MANZALA Qawasim Fm (Miocene) Add Res. 111 BCF 2.8 MMBC 34° N.Alex B-2 BP-N.Alex(2) offshore Kafr El Sheikh (Pliocene) Proven Reserve 2000 m. Sondos-1,2 CENTURION – W. EL MANZALA Kafr El Sheikh (Pliocene) Add Res.: 26 BCF 100 m. Dekhila -1 Nalbetco - W. Med (B-1) Kafr El Sheikh – Abu Madi Add Res.: 72 BCF 3000 m. 33° 2000 m. EL Basant-1,2 CENTURION – W. EL MANZALA Qawasim Fm (Miocene) Add Res.: 126 BCF 3.9 MMBC 3000 m. S.Sidi Ghazy-1 RWE-DISOUQ Abu Madi (Miocene) Add Res.: 43.5 BCF 1000 m. 100 m. 32° Tulip -1 Centurion – W.Qantara Abu Madi Fm (Miocene) Add Res. 20 BCF 0.4 MMBC NW. Sidi Ghazy-1 RWE-DISOUQ Abu Madi (Miocene) Add Res. 25 BCF 1000 m. 100 m. 2000 m. Restricted area Salma Delta -1,2 Centurion – W.Qantara Abu Madi Fm (Miocene) Add Res. 207 BCF 4.1 MMBC 1000 m. N.W.Khilala-1 St RWE-DISOUQ Abu Madi (Miocene) Add Res.: 50 BCF Matruh Port Said Tinah IEOC Restricted area 31° Alexandria El Arish El Qantara MERLON El Dabaa Tanta Falcon -2 Khalda –Matruh L. Safa – Alam El Bueib Add Res.: 35.67 BCF 0.51 MMBC Qantara - 4 El Mansoura – El Qantara Tinah Fm (Miocene) Proven Reserve Disouq- 2 RWE – DISOUQ Abu Madi (Miocene) Add Res. 59 BCF SE. Sidi Salem-1 RWE-DISOUQ Abu Madi (Miocene) Add Res. 63.4 BCF N.Dikirnis-1 EL MANSOURA –EL MANSOURA Qawasim (Miocene) Add Res.: 1.4 BCF 0.0357 MMBC E.Dikirnis-1 St EL MANSOURA –EL MANSOURA Qawasim (Miocene) S. Khilala-1 EL MANSOURA –EL MANSOURA Qawasim (Miocene) Add Res.: 24 BCF 0.06 MMBC 30° CAIRO

  13. Egas Agreement Status for First and Second Exploration Phases - Financial Expenditures :1313 MM$ - Total 3D Programs : 30416 Km2 - Total 2D Programs : 3268 Km - Drilled Wells : 37 - Discoveries : 21 - Success Ratio : 57% - Added Reserves : 3.4 TCF : 210 MMBC

  14. N E W S Oil Fields Natural Gas Fields Gas & Condensates Results of International Bid round (2008) Damietta North Marine (BP/Shell/Petronas) Financial commitment: U$ 353 million Seismic survey: 1100 km2 (three-dimensional) Digging wells: 4 wells Exploration term: 6 years Signing bonus: U$51 Million Tenia North Marine (BP) Financial commitment: U$ 320 million Seismic survey: 1600 km2 (three-dimensional) Digging wells: 3 wells Exploration term : 6 years Signing bonus: U$21 Million °25 °27 °29 °31 °33 °35 °34 Mediterranean Sea 2000 متر 100 متر 1000 متر 3000 متر °33 2000 متر Brullus East Marine ( Total/Enel) Financial commitment: U$ 175 million Seismic survey: 2200 km2 (three-dimensional) Digging wells: 4 wells Exploration term : 6 years Signing bonus: U$5 Million 1000 متر 4 A 100 متر 3 Aأ °32 3000 متر 2 4ب 4جـ 3ب 1000 متر 1000 متر 2000 متر 1أ 100 متر 4د 200 متر 100 متر 1ب منطقة موانئ محظورة مطروح منطقة موانئ محظورة بورسعيد Gamasa North Marine(BG) Financial commitment: U$ 78 million Seismic survey: 150 km2 (three-dimensional) Digging wells: 2 wells Exploration term : 6 years Signing bonus: U$ 11 Million °31 الأسكندرية El Arish الضبعة Western Desert القاهرة °30 Sinai Suez Eastern Desert Commitment 13 Wells Total Financial commitment U$ 926 Million three-dimensional Seismic survey 5050 Km2 Total Signing bonus U$ 88 Million Exploration Term 6 years

  15. Technical Development Challenges: • Water Depth • Rig availability • Sub-sea well completion. • High Pressure - High Temperature wells.

  16. Natural Gas Proven Reserves Development(1981/1982-2008/2009) Proven Reserves Increased about 10 times

  17. Growth of Gas Reserves & Cum. Production Percentage of Production Replacement in 2008/2009 = 157% TCF Added Reserves = 57.8 TCF

  18. Total Locations = 334 Distribution of Expected Reserves Expected Reserves 69.6 TCF Proven Reserves 77.2 TCF 26.6 TCF (38%) 43 TCF (62%) 123 Prospect (Location of High Propriety) Economic Evaluation Stage 212 Lead (Location of Low Propriety) Need More Studies

  19. Gas Production 6.8 BCF/D • Gas Sales 6.3 BCF/D • LPG Production 3.7 K Ton/D • Propane Production 1.7 K Ton/D • C2/C3 mix Production 1.5 K Ton/D • Condensates Production 120 KBL/D

  20. Natural Gas Production Development(1981/1982-2008/2009) Production Increased about 24 times

  21. MMCF/ D Average Annual Growth Rate = 14.4% Growth = 330 % Planned

  22. Production of Condensates and LPG (2000/2001- 2009/2010) Condensates Thousand bbl/d LPG Thousand Ton/y

  23. Production Enhancement through New Projects in 2008/2009 New Projects Developed Wells 77% 23% • Total Projects Number: 21 (33 Wells). • Average Daily Production Rate: • Natural Gas 474 MMCF • Condensates 3974 Barrels • TotalInvestments U$3.25Billion. • DevelopedReserves5.6TCF&6.2Million • BarrelsCondensates • . • Total Wells Number: 15 Wells. • Average Daily Production Rate: • Natural Gas 142 MMCF • Condensates 4712 Barrels • Total 48 Wells • Average Daily Production Rate: • Natural Gas 616 MMCF • Condensates 8686 barrels

  24. Gas Facilities & Processing 29 Different Gas Facility • 16 Low Temp. Separator “LTS” Facilities…6800 MMSCFD • 9 Liquefied Petroleum Gas “LPG” Facilities…1800 MMSCFD • 2 Natural Gas Liquid “NGL” Facilities…1700 MMSCFD • 2 Liquefied Natural Gas “LNG” Facilities…1870 MMSCFD With total average production • LPG : 1.4 MM ton / year • Condensate : 43.5 MM bbl / year • Propane : 635 MTON • Ethane / Propane : 476 MTON Total : 7.72 MM TON

  25. Existing. P/L Under Cons. P/L Under Study. P/L Gas Fields Off Shore Gas Fields On Shore Facilities Distribution Station Power Station Industrial Area Currently N.G Reached All Areas in the country Mediterranean Sea 24 ”-50 km Scarab/ Saffron Hapy 32 ”-170 km Baltim 16 ”-38.5 km Rosetta EL sheikh zowayed Matruh Damietta ElQara EL - Obyed Abu Qir Tarek Port Fouad Arish Abu Madi 16 ”-22 km 30 ”- 28 km P.S Arish Abu Qir 22 ”- 40 km Port Said 22 ”- 40 km Alexandria 12 ”- 40 km Talkha Salam 42 ”- 40 km East Port Said P.S South Om Barka Abu Hommos 28 ”- 46 km 28”-118 km 36 ”-194 km 24 ”- 45 km Sedi kreir 24 ”- 45 km 32 ”-167 km Shabshir Mahmudya 32 ”- 85 km Ameriya Cement Sinai & Ind. Area Tanta Egypt Gas 16 ”-165 km Ameriya Cement 24 ”- 215 km 12 ”-14 km EL - Shabab 24 ”-22 km Abu Sultan 32 ”-200 km 28 ”- 86 km Borg Elarab Abu Zaabal Sadat City To Eastern pipeline 16 ”- 114 km 24 ”-145 km 32 ”- 75 km 10 of the Ramadan Cairo 24 ”- 25 km Nile Valley Co. Suez Bed-2,3 20 ”- 65 km Abu Sannan City Gas 6 October Oyoun Moussa City Gas Abu El Ghradik Western Desert Tebbin Sinai Dahshour Taba City Gas 22 ”- 87 km Koraymat 16 ”-192 km Zafrana Year : 2000 2009 Capacity: 68 180 MMSCM/D Length : 3750 17770 Km (High/ medium/ low pressure) 18 ”-162 km 16 ”-256 km Beni Suef - Total Investments are about U.S $ 2.1 Billion - Total N.G Expansion investments during 2009/2010 are about U.S $ 275 Million - Still planned to add 5 lines about 280 km with approx. cost of LE 1.5 Billion during the current Fiscal Year Gulf of Suez Ras Bakr ELMenia Ras Shoukir National Gas Network Red Sea Asiout

  26. 58.9 19 17.3 15.2 18.1 8.5 3.7 0.7 Exports Total Consumption

  27. BCM 41.6 39.6 37.2 34.1 30.8 30.8 GR = 9.2% 28.1 25.2 22.6 17.9 14.7 13.4 13.2 12.8 12.3 11.8 10.7 9.2 8.5

  28. 1998/1999 2008/2009 Total Consumption = 41.6 BCM Natural Gas Consumption Pattern (1998/1999-2008/2009) * Industry includes Cement , Fertilizers , Iron, Refractory &other industries , Petrochemical & methanol

  29. Natural Gas, LNG & Propane Exports & Sales Revenues Value= 5597 $ Million Quantity= 45.4 Million tons 3323 $ Million 2274 $ Million 12.7 Billion LE 31.2 Million tons 14.2 Million tons Propane 14.2 12.3 13.3 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.7 10.7 4.8 LNG 3.7 0.4 1 11.1 8.8 8.8 9.3 2.4 Natural Gas 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3

  30. History of Residential Connections1981-2009 Number of Customers (Thousand) 3.47 Customers (28 Governorates) 1.043 Customers Connection Rate 50 Thousand Customers per year Connection Rate 250 Thousand Customers per year

  31. Total (till June 2009)= 1547 Customers Number of Connected Industrial Customers (1999/2000- 2008/2009)

  32. Completed Pipelines Projects: • Taba-SharmElsheikh • Ras Shukair - Hurghda Taba Dahshour 90 Km 36`` Koraiemate Ras shukair 28 Km 30`` Benisuef 148 Km Sharm Elsheik 32`` El-Menia Hurgada Ganop El Wadi Pipeline: Total Length:920 Km Total Investment: 5.7 Billion LE The pipeline reached Aswan by November 2009 and is expected to be commissioned by December 2009. 145 Km ِAssuit 121 Km 32`` Sohag Luxor 380 Km 30`` Kina Aswan Phases Completed

  33. Working Companies : 6 • Fueling Stations : 119 • Conversion Centers : 62 • Sales Gas : 35 MCM /Month

  34. LNG Projects First Project with Union Fenosa (at Damietta): • Contract was signed in July 2000. • One train of a total capacity of 7.6 BCM annually (4.8 million tons LNG). • Investment: over US $ 1.3 billion • (EGAS 20% & UF 80%) • Operation: end of 2004. • Total exported quantity 15.6 Million Ton (264 Shipments) Export of the first LNG Cargo: Jan. 20, 2005

  35. The Second Project with BG, Petronas, GDF, EGPC & EGAS (at Idku): • Contract was signed in April 2001. • Two trains of total capacity 12 BCM annually • (7.2 MM tons). • Investment: US $ 1.9 billion • Investment Shares: • EGPC & EGAS 24%, • BG, Petronas 35.5% each, • GDF 5% • Operation: mid- 2005. • Total exported quantity 27.5 Million Ton (476 Shipments) Export of the first LNG Cargo: May 2005 Export of the first LNG cargo from train two: Oct 2005

  36. LNG Export (2004/2005-2008/2009)

  37. Egypt’s LNG Export 2 Norway 13 UK 4 Belgium 100 France 1 N. Korea 1 Turkey 3 Italy 300 Spain 7 Greece 3 China 62 S. Korea 190 US 56 Japan 7 Twain 26 Mexico 14 India 795 Cargos exported to 17 countries up to the end of November 2009 143 Cargos exported to ASIA Countries Include 14Cargos exported to India 1 Argentina 37

  38. Capacity: 145,000 m3 Length: 272 m Maiden Voyage: 2007 "Methane Nile Eagle"The First Egyptian LNG Carrier • Manufacture: Dec. 2007 • 9 voyages till today. • Transported quantities of LNG: • about 1.2 BCM ( More than 0.5 MM tons

  39. 8 8 8 World’s Top Ten LNG Exporters Egypt’s Rank Source: Eni’s World Oil and Gas Review, 2008 for the years till 2007 BP statistical Review, 2009 for the year 2008

  40. UK (0.37) 0.06 0.18 3.83 10.7 India (0.19) Japan (0.73) 179 Cargos exported to 12 countries in 2008/2009 South Korea (0.69) Egyptian LNG Exports (Million Ton)(2008/2009) Belgium France Italy 0.13 1.53 Spain Greece Portugal Turkey USA (2.7) Mexico (0.19) Tunisia Jordan Argentina (0.12) Algeria Libya Egypt

  41. Total Capacity= 10 BCM Phase 1: (Al Arish – Taba- Aqabah) • 36”/264 Km Pipeline System • Investment : US $ 200. • Operation : July 2003.11 Phase 2: (Aqaba–Rehab) • 36”/395 Km Pipeline System • Investments: US $ 270 - 300 million Phase 3: (Jordan/Syria/Turkey) • 36”/ 540 Km Pipeline System • Investments: US $ 400 - 500 million Turkey Syria Lebanon Jordan Egypt

  42. Foreign Direct Investment In Egypt By Sectors U.S $ 3.87Billion U.S $ 6.11Billion U.S $ 11Billion U.S $ 13.2Billion U.S $ 4Billion % U.S $4100million U.S $2772million

  43. Egypt as An Energy Hub • Egypt’ strategic location along with other distinctive features qualify it to become an International Energy hub, linking crude oil and natural gas production areas in the Gulf and Mediterranean with consuming areas in Europe and the Far East. • This vision will help to achieve the Global objective to improve Energy Security and Supply Diversification. Egyptian Assets • Political And Economical Stability. • Availability of the Required Infrastructures. • Appropriate Fiscal Incentives. • Availability Of Skilled Human Capital. • Transparent Regulations. • Positive Relationship Between Petroleum Sector And Our Partners.

  44. Thank You

  45. The Major Challenges Facing The Development of Downstream Gas Market • The required investment to develop the distribution infrastructure. • Reform of gas pricing policies and the timely introduction of competition. • The reduction in capital flows as a result of the Global Financial Crisis. • Provide more incentives for private and foreign direct investment.

  46. Investment Initiatives to Investors In Gas Projects • Reformist Investment Climate, Making Egypt as the number-one destination for FDI in Africa as it accounted for 30%* of all foreign investment in Africa. • The Corporate and Personal tax rates are very competitive. • Macroeconomic Stability and Robust Growth, where Egypt’s GDP grew 7.1% in 2006/07 and accelerated to 7.5% in the first half of 2007/2008; Making Egypt as better than the average for the Middle East and North Africa region. • A large, skill intensive workforce at competitive price. • A large and diversified consumer market. • Developed Energy Infrastructure, where Egypt boasts a broad, world-class infrastructure base could create a regional Energy Hub. • Political Stability and Personal Security. * Source: UNCTAD

  47. Africa Natural Gas Main Indicators • Natural Gas Reserves: Proven Gas Reserves of 14,655 BCM representing 8% of world’s total proven Gas reserves in 2008. • Africa Gas Production: 214.8 BCM in 2008, contributes for 7% of the world’s total gas production which implies net exports reached 96 BCM In 2008. • LNG Capacity: Africa holds 54.3 (million tones per annum) or 30% of the world’s liquefaction capacity. • Africa Gas Consumption: 115 BCM represents about 53% of its production. Source: BP Statistical Review 2009

  48. Africa Natural Gas Main Indicators (Cont.) Natural Gas Development (During 2006-2030) • More than 85% of Africa’s natural gas is produced in Algeria, Egypt, and Nigeria, which together account for 81 % of Africa’s proved natural gas reserves. • The region is expected to become oriented more toward exports by which grow from 55 % of production in 2006 to a bout 58% in 2030. OECD Non-OECD Source: EIA

  49. Africa Natural Gas Main Indicators (Cont.) Natural Gas Development (During 2006-2030) • More than 85% of Africa’s natural gas is produced in Algeria, Egypt, and Nigeria, which together account for 81 % of Africa’s proved natural gas reserves. • The region is expected to become oriented more toward exports by which grow from 55 % of production in 2006 to a bout 58% in 2030. OECD Non-OECD Source: EIA

  50. North Africa- India Natural Gas Trade 2008 (BCM) Reserves Production Consumption Surplus 8210 1090 161.3 95.1 66.2 North Africa 41.4 30.6 -10.8 India 0.91 North Africa gas exports to India accounted for 0.91 BCM in 2008 ranking it as the second gas exporter to India after Qatar (exports to India= 7.98 BCM in 2008).

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