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Richard II. Structure, characters, and themes. Richard II Geneology of Plantagenants. Richard II Structure. Act I -- establishes characters and issues ends in first turning point banishment Act II - IV -- develops story, themes includes midpoint Flint Castle ends in 2nd turning point
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Richard II Structure, characters, and themes
Richard IIStructure • Act I -- establishes characters and issues • ends in first turning point • banishment • Act II - IV -- develops story, themes • includes midpoint • Flint Castle • ends in 2nd turning point • abdication • Act V -- climax • death of Richard
Richard II Rise and Fall structure External change Bolingbroke King Richard as King Richard dead Bolingbroke as exile
Richard IICharacters • Primary -- dynamic • Protagonist, changes through play • Richard • Antagonist, character revealed • Bolingbroke • Secondary -- static • Reflection characters • Gaunt, York, Aumerle, Queen • Stereotyped • Bushy, Bagot, and Green; Exton, Northumberland
Richard IICharacter • Motivations • actions • dialogue • soliloquies • Beliefs or world views • speeches • what others say about character • Foiling with other characters • comparison which shows one character as better
Richard IIFoils • Character foiling • Richard and Bolingbroke • Old Gaunt and Bold Bolingbroke • Gaunt/Bol and York/Aumerle • Plot foiling • Act 1, scenes 1 & 2 • Action foiling -- fewer men w/Rich, more w/Bol • Similar situations -- • 1.1 and 4.1 • 1.1 and 5.4
Richard II Rise and Fall structure Internal change Richard as Man Bolingbroke as champion of right Bolingbroke as Machiavellian Richard as tyrant
Richard IIThemes • role of King • world view of Renaissance Christian Humanist and Machievellian • appearance vs. reality • honor • time
Richard II -- Act I Scene 1 Public Bolingbroke vs Mowbray Scene 3 Public aborted joust banishments Scene 4 Private Richard and “caterpillars” Scene 2 Private Gaunt and Duchess of Worchester
Richard II, Act I, scene 1 Rich Gaunt Aum Bol Mow
Richard II Rise and Fall structure External change Bolingbroke King Richard as King Richard dead Bolingbroke as exile
Richard IILanguage • Renaissance Christian Humanist vs. Machievellian • Great Chain of Being metaphors • “Set speeches” vs. dialogue
Disease, physician Gardening Flattery Judgment Richard IIMotifs and Imagery
Richard II -- Act II Scene 1 Gaunt’s death Scene 3 Bol gather support Scene 4 Welsh to leave Rumors of Rich’s death Scene 2 Richard to Ireland “This royal throne of kings”
Richard II -- Act III Scene 1 Bol judges Bushy and Green Scene 3 Flint Castle MIDPOINT SCENE Scene 4 Gardner scene Scene 2 Richard’s return and emotional roller-coaster “Earth” speech “Sun” speech “Death of Kings”
Richard II, Act III, scene 3 Rich North Bol
Richard II -- Act IV Scene 1 Abdication or Deposition Scene “2 buckets” metaphor Richard and mirror
Richard II -- Act V Scene 3 Beggar and the King Scene 1 Queen’s farewell Scene 2 Yorks at home Scene 5 Prison Scene Death of Richard Scene 6 Public Banishment of Exton Scene 4 Exton
Richard II, Act V, scene 6 Bol North Rich