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The age of Reconstruction. Andrew Johnson. Favored Lincoln’s 10% Plan Allowed Southern states to rejoin Union Impeached for fighting with Radical Republicans. Radical Republicans. Demand civil rights for freedmen Want to punish the South Occupy the South with Union soldiers.
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Andrew Johnson Favored Lincoln’s 10% Plan Allowed Southern states to rejoin Union Impeached for fighting with Radical Republicans
Radical Republicans Demand civil rights for freedmen Want to punish the South Occupy the South with Union soldiers
Carpetbaggers & Scalawags • Northerners who move south to make $$$ • Scalawag – Southerner who supports the Union
The Freedmen’s Bureau • helps former slaves with schools, getting jobs & housing
Elections • African-Americans voted into office (Hiram Revels – 1st African American senator)
The Ku Klux Klan • Former Confederate soldiers who terrorize blacks
Sharecropping • Many former slaves work plantations • Similar to slavery
Black Codes • Laws passed in the South to limit the rights of blacks
Former Generals • Robert E. Lee urges Southerners to reconcile • Served as president of Washington College
Former Generals • Ulysses S. Grant elected president • Advocates for rights of freed slaves • 15th Amendment passes guaranteeing voting rights
Election of 1876 • RepublicanRutherford B. Hayes • Vs. DemocratSamuel Tilden
results Popular Vote Hayes Tilden 4,036,572 4,284,020 Tilden Vs. Hayes
results • Tilden won 184 electoral votes • Hayes won 165 electoral votes • 20 electoral votes in dispute (Florida, Louisiana, and South Carolina) • Each party reported its candidate had won those states
A Corrupt Bargain • Since Reconstruction, Union troops occupy South • Control election boards • Fix the election so that Hayes wins
Compromise of 1877 • Democrats agree not to dispute results • All troops pulled out of the South • The Age of Reconstruction is over
The Jim Crow Era • KKK takes power in Southern states • Segregation of races • States find ways to deny rights to blacks