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Karyotype: 46,XY; 46XX Abnormalities Location of genes. Mitochondrial: Structure Coding capacity Regulation of replication Regulation of gene expression Inheritance of mt genetic diseases. Chromosomes (nucleus). Inheritance Genes in families Dominant/recessive Sex-linkage.
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Karyotype: 46,XY; 46XX Abnormalities Location of genes Mitochondrial: Structure Coding capacity Regulation of replication Regulation of gene expression Inheritance of mt genetic diseases Chromosomes (nucleus) Inheritance Genes in families Dominant/recessive Sex-linkage DNA genes alleles Bad (disease) Normal (average) Good (enhanced) Genetic variation polymorphisms Structure: Double helix Base-pairing Function: Encodes proteins Response to exercise Base sequence Transcription: RNA copy; promoters regulate Translation: genetic code; ribosomes; tRNA Human genome project: Genome size Proportion coding for proteins Repeat/junk(?) DNA Endurance exercise Aerobic metabolism Mitochondrial biogenesis Resistance training Isoform changes Muscle growth Muscle development myoD/myostatin Satellite cells