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JEOPARDY REVIEW. Italian fascist leader. Benito Mussolini . Prime minister who rallied Britain to fight against Nazi aggression . Winston Churchill . American president who introduced the New Deal . Franklin D. Roosevelt . Nationalist general who created a Fascist dictatorship in Spain.
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Italian fascist leader • Benito Mussolini
Prime minister who rallied Britain to fight against Nazi aggression • Winston Churchill
American president who introduced the New Deal • Franklin D. Roosevelt
Nationalist general who created a Fascist dictatorship in Spain • Francisco Franco
Ethiopian king who appealed to the League of Nations for help • Haile Selassie
The Spanish artist/Painter who helped create cubism was ____. • Pablo Picasso
The German physicist who advanced the theory of relativity was ____. • Albert Einstein
Supreme Allied commander in Europe • Dwight Eisenhower
American president for 4 terms • Franklin D. Roosevelt
President after FDR, who ordered the dropping of the A-Bomb • Harry Truman
A ____ is a detention center for civilians considered enemies of the state. • Concentration camp
Giving in to the demands of an aggressor in order to keep the peace • Appeasement
Lightning war • Blitzkrieg
Deliberate destruction of a group of people • Genocide
Japanese pilots who undertook suicide missions to attack American warships • Kamikaze
Beach on the English Channel where Allied troops were rescued from advancing Nazis • Dunkirk
Naval base in Hawaii that was attacked by Japan Dec 7,1941 • Pearl Harbor
Japanese city destroyed by an atomic bomb dropped by the United States in 1945 • Hiroshima
Town that was brutally attacked by Germany during the Spanish Civil War • Guernica
Site of a battle in Egypt that became a turning point in World War II • El Alamein
The fortification was created in France in order to prevent German invasion • Maginot Line
Name of the government in Germany after WWI • Weimar Republic.
One who cooperates with an enemy force occupying a country • Pacifism
“Operation Barbarossa” refers to Hitler’s plan to conquer • Soviet Union
Allied invasion of France • D-Day
Which citie was the target of a Nazi blitz for two months in 1941? • London
The Allied forces ended the war in Europe by • Capturing Berlin
Which nation suffered the highest number of casualties in World War II? • Soviet Union
The massacre of more than six million Jews. • Holocaust
VE Day refers to • Victory in Europe
“Black Shirts” • Mussolini’s young, veterans were used to intimidate the opposition.
German word for living space • Lebensraum
hatred of Jews • Anti-Semitism
Hitler’s private army or Thugs who beat up opponents • Brownshirts
German were tried for crimes against humanity • Nuremberg Trials
Which battle was a turning point after which the U.S took the offensive in the Pacific? • Battle of Midway
The First American attack on Japanese soil • The Doolittle Raid April 18, 1942
General in charge of the pacific campaign • Gen. Douglas MacArthur
Method used by allied forces to recapture some Japanese held islands while bypassing others • Island Hopping
Battle For this Volcanic Island where marines raised the American Flag • Iwo Jima (February, 1945)
U.S. invaded this island, which would provide a staging area for the invasion of the Japanese islands. • Okinawa (April, 1945)
What was created by the Manhattan project in Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico • Atomic Bomb
Name The Two Cities The Atomic bomb Was Dropped • Hiroshima • Nagasaki
Who Surrendered for Japan and what was that Day Called • Emperor Hirohito surrenders on Aug. 14, 1945. (V-J Day)
Enola Gay. “Little Boy“ Fat Man Name the plan & the 2 atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan
It was modeled after WW I’s League of Nations, but would be stronger • UN