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Environment and Security Initiative. Outline. Links between environment and security History of the question Organizations active in the field ENVSEC: how does the partnership work Regions and projects overview Achievements, challenges and plans How to better coordinate with COs.
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Outline • Links between environment and security • History of the question • Organizations active in the field • ENVSEC: how does the partnership work • Regions and projects overview • Achievements, challenges and plans • How to better coordinate with COs
Environment and security links • Environmental challenges may contribute to drivers of risks to human security and national stability and insecurity can lead to environmental problems • Environmental degradation and resource scarcity have not been sole causes of violent conflicts • Environmental issues can provide opportunity to foster dialogue and cooperation
Adapted from Dabelko et al., 2000 and Maltais et al., (2003)
Prominent actors in the field • IISD “Environment and Security” project • E&S research of Pacific Institute: database of water conflicts • ECSP at Wilson Center: new security blog • U of Toronto environment, population and security project • Institute for Environmental Security • Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES)
ENVSEC: how it works • Partnership of six agencies with complementing mandates and expertise • Aims to contribute to reduction of environment and security risks, and strengthened cooperation between and within countries by • Providing a multi-stakeholder based analysis of environment and security risks; and • Supporting the process to address identified risks systematically.
ENVSEC: how it works (cont’d) • Active in South-Eastern Europe, Eastern Europe, Southern Caucasus and Central Asia • Management Board, Secretariat (Coordination, Admin, Regional Desk Officers) and NFP in countries • Total portfolio (since 2004 including completed, ongoing and planned) is 101 projects with around 25 mln US$ • Not a funding mechanism; on the contrary has to do its own fund-raising and charges 6% fee for mgt • Project proposals submitted to RDO (CA doesn’t have “core” ENVSEC programming resources)
ENVSEC achievements • Visualized analysis of environmental-security issues with participation of stakeholders in EE, SEE, SC, and CA • Coordinated approach to the issues of several partners • Facilitation of the discussion of the issues (ENVSEC conferences) and testing of some practical steps to address issues
ENVSEC challenges • Defining the scope and focus of Initiative • Strategic management and coordination capacities • Buy-in and support of governments • Stable funding basis • Strengthened cooperation and coordination within the UN system and with other relevant entities (EC, WB)
How can cooperation with CO be improved? • Keeping CO informed about pertinent ENVSEC developments • Identify matching interests between CO pipeline, ENVSEC priority and donor interest and support CO develop proposals to be implemented by CO • Encourage COs to actively contact ENVSEC RDO and explore possibilities of joint project development and fund-raising
More information www.envsec.org