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Is the drinks industry damaging democracy as well as health? Dr Nick Sheron , FRCP Royal College of Physicians Representative to the EU Alcohol and Health Forum Calling Time on Europe's Alcohol Problem, European Parliament, Brussels, 24 April 2013.
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Is the drinks industry damaging democracy as well as health? Dr Nick Sheron, FRCP Royal College of Physicians Representative to the EU Alcohol and Health Forum Calling Time on Europe's Alcohol Problem, European Parliament, Brussels, 24 April2013
Liver deaths in my unit in Southampton, most of the increase is alcohol related Nick Sheron, unpublished data
Changes in liver death rates in Europe Bulgaria Finland Hungary Romania UnitedKingdom Belgium Croatia CzechRepublic Denmark Germany Poland Austria France Italy Portugal Spain Greece Ireland Netherlands Norway Sweden WHO – HFA data
64% of the variation in EU liver mortality can be explained by differences in population level consumption of alcohol. R 2 = 0.64 Linear regression of open source data, WHO-HFA
Vodka Beer ONS data, N Sheron Clinical Medicine 2010
1992 Increasing wealth, Decreasing relative price Different retailers
Taxation v Minimum Unit Price (MUP) Taxation MUP Impact on all drinks Impact only cheapest drinks Impacts on pubs / bars No Impact on pubs / bars Impact proportional to consumption Impact targeted to heavy drinkers
Taxation v Minimum Unit Price (MUP) Taxation MUP Revenue to government Revenue to industry Impact on all drinks Impact only cheapest drinks Impacts on pubs / bars No Impact on pubs / bars Scotland introduced MUP because they were unable to increase taxation The Scottish Nationalist Party did so AS A MANIFESTO POLICY COMMITMENT and subsequently won a landslide election victory
Weekly alcohol consumption in 381 liver patients in Southampton Median consumption in patients with alcohol related liver disease is equivalent of 4 bottles of vodka / week Half drink more…
The actual impact of MUP on patients with liver disease (n= 143) Univ of Southampton data, N Sheron
The actual impact of MUP on patients with liver disease (n= 143) Minimum unit price is an exquisitely targeted measure Univ of Southampton data, N Sheron
The Pareto principle 1/5 of consumers consume 4/5 of any product One third of profitability comes from harmful drinkers Three quarters of profitability comes from hazardous and harmful drinkers UK Deptof Health data
Minimum unit price targeted at heavy consumers who buy the cheapest alcohols X