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SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS. SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS Increasing use in Mobile Wireless Communications du e t o demand for Higher Capacity Higher Coverage Higher bit rate Improved link quality Mobility. Smart Antenna A ntenna with a digital signal processing
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SMART ANTENNA SYSTEMS • Increasing use in Mobile WirelessCommunicationsdue todemand for • Higher Capacity • Higher Coverage • Higher bit rate • Improved link quality • Mobility
Smart Antenna • Antenna with a digital signalprocessing • capability to transmit and receive in an • adaptive and • spatiallysensitive • manner.
Aim • to maximize the antenna gain in the desired direction • to minimize the gain in directions of interferers
An Example: Smart Antenna Array = “a person’s head”
TYPES • (According to level of intelligence) • Switched Beam Antennas • Phased Arrays • Adaptive Arrays
Top View Top View Antenna Array Antenna SMART ANTENNAS (1) Omnidirectional Sectorized
Active Beam Desired User Antenna Array Interfering User Antenna Array SMART ANTENNAS (2) Switched Beam System Adaptive Array
TYPES SDMA (Space Division Multiple Access)
USAGE • cellular and wireless networks • radar • electronic warfare (EWF) as a countermeasure to electronic jamming • satellite systems
SOME BENEFITS • Capacity increase • Range increase • Multipath rejection • Reduced expense • Higher reliability (security)
SOME DRAWBACKS • Transceiver complexity • Resource management • Physical size
REFERENCES [1]“Smart Antenna Systems Tutorial”, The International Engineering Consortium, http://www.iec.org/online/tutorials/smart_ant/ [2]Lehne, P.H. and Pettersen M., “An Overview of Smart Antenna Technology for Mobile Communications Systems”, IEE Communications Surveys, Fourth Quarter 1999, vol. 2, no.4, http://www.comsoc.org/livepubs/surveys/public/4q99issue/pdf/Lehne.pdf [3]Schüttengruber, W., Molisch A.F. and Bonek E., “Smart Antennas for Mobile Communications Tutorial”, http://www.nt.tuwien.ac.at/mobile/research/smart_antennas_tutorial/index.en.html [4]“Smart Antennas Tutorial,” http://viterbi.ece.iisc.ernet.in/prem/SmartAnt/ [5]“Smart Antennas – A Non-technical Introduction”, SYMENA Software & Consulting GmbH, http://www.symena.com/Smart Antennas - A Nontechnical Introduction - SYMENA.pdf