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sCooL : A System for Academic Institution Name Normalization. Ferosh Jacob, Faizan Javed, Meng Zhao, and Matt McNair Classification R & D CareerBuilder. About sCooL What is entity normalization? Why is academic entity normalization important?
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sCooL:A System for Academic Institution Name Normalization Ferosh Jacob, Faizan Javed, Meng Zhao, and Matt McNair Classification R & D CareerBuilder
About sCooL • What is entity normalization? • Why is academic entity normalization important? • What are the academic entity normalization challenges? • Inside sCooL • A high-level overview of the core components • Atlas- the mapping manager • Evaluating sCooL • Comparing sCooL with existing implementation • Independent evaluation of sCooL • Concluding remarks • Demo • Questions? Presentation overview
Facts 7,021post-secondary title IV institutions in 2010-111* 200 Million unique visitors @ CB U.S 12 Million unique academic institutions entries in CB resume database About sCooL:Academic entity normalization facts *http://nces.ed.gov/fastfacts/display.asp?id=84
} Entity: Surface forms About sCooL:Academic entity normalization definition
Improved Searching Labor market dynamics insights About sCooL:Why academic entity normalizations
} Entity: Salford City College MerchantsQuay, Salford Quays United Kingdom Entity: University of Salford Salford, Lancashire United Kingdom Entity: Salford College 68 Grenfell Street, Adelaide Australia How will you identify the most accurate normalization from a given surface form? About sCooL:Academic entity normalization challenges
String similarity algorithms • Edit distance • Salford university -> SalfordUnevarsity (Edit distance 2) (spelling error) • St. Loye’sCollege ->St. Luke’s College (Edit distance 2) (Two different academic institutions) • How will you distinguish spelling or typing errors from • two different institution mapping scenario? About sCooL:Academic entity normalization challenges..
Legacy names (Mergers) • University of Central England in Birminghamis an old name of Birmingham City University • In January 2009,SalfordCollegemerged with Eccles College and Pendleton College to form Salford City College • In October 2004, Victoria University of Manchester with the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology to form The University of Manchester • Popular names and Acronyms • Ole Miss is a popular name for The University of Mississippi • MIT is an acronym for Massachusetts Institute of Technology. However, GIT is not an acronym for Georgia Institute of Technology butGeorgia Tech or Ga Tech are popular names for the institution. How will you create and maintain the surface form-entity mappings? About sCooL:Academic entity normalization challenges
How can we remove K-12 schools and noise? About sCooL:Academic entity normalization challenges
How will you identify the most accurate normalization from a given surface form? • How will you distinguish spelling or typing errors from two different institution mapping scenario? • How will you create and maintain the surface form-entity mappings? • How can we remove K-12 schools and noise? About sCooL:Challenges summary
sCooL Atlas Inside sCooL:Atlas- sCooL’s mapping manager
Atlas • http://ec2-54-193-1-73.us-west-1.compute.amazonaws.com/Atlas/ sCooL:Demo
sCooL: AppendixLucene search results for “University of Milan”
Balancing between Accuracy and Coverage Evaluation:Comparing sCool with existing implementation
Cucerzan, S from Microsoft Research did great work on large-scale disambiguation by Wikipedia data in 2007 • Jijkoun, V et. al. from Univ. of Amsterdam proposed NEN in user generated content in 2008 • Liu, X et. al. from Microsoft Research, China conducted a joint inference on NER and NEN for tweets in 2012 • Magdy, W et. al. from IBM, Egypt invented NEN for Arabic names in 2007 • Jonnalagadda, S et. al. from Lnx Research, CA developed NEMO, a NER and NEN system for PubMed author affiliations 2011 • Cohen, A from OHSU studied gene/protein NEN by automatically generated libraries in 2005 About sCooL:Related work