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Eco-tourism in Fernando de Noronha, Brazil . Fig. 1.1 . Facts about the Fernando de Noronha archipelago . Made up of 21 small islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean Off the Northeast shore of Brazil Main Island has an area of 18.4 square kilometers (Fernando de Noronha)
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Facts about the Fernando de Noronha archipelago • Made up of 21 small islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean • Off the Northeast shore of Brazil • Main Island has an area of 18.4 square kilometers (Fernando de Noronha) • Population: 3,108 (est. 2009) Fig. 1.2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gujlx9eFUTs
Tourism Development • Began in the 1970s with little supporting infrastructure • The only hotel on the island is a converted United States airbase from World War II • Total number of tourist allowed on the island at a time is 420 • Visitors must pay a daily environment tax
Tourist activates on the island • Has two of the best beaches in Brazil • Known for scuba diving • great surfing • Eco-trails • Cultural History • the Remédios village
Economic • Local economy is based on tourism • Visiting one of the protected islands requires special authorization for local environmental authorities and a small environmental preservation fee is charged upon the tourists arrival
Environmental • Vegetation on Fernando de Noronha is mainly bush • In 1988 70% of the archipelago was declared a maritime national park protected by IBAMA (the Brazilian Institute for the Environment) • In 2001 became a UNESCO world heritage site • Wildlife is a major attraction, home to 15 endemic plant species, 2 birds and 2 reptiles • Also large colonies of seabirds, dolphins and sea turtles
Sources • http://www.happytellus.com/fernando-de-noronha/brazil • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha • Fig. 1.1: http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Fernando_noronha • Fig. 1.2: http://www.noronha.info/images/map_fernando_de_noronha.jpg • http://www.fernando-de-noronha.org/history-archaeology/cultural-heritage.php • http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Fernando_de_Noronha