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American Popular Music . Part 3 - Tin Pan Alley. Tin Pan Alley. Began to appear in the popular music industry. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tinpanalley.jpg. Tin Pan Alley. Located on 28th Street between 5th and 6th Avenues. Thrived from 1880 to 1930s?.
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American Popular Music Part 3 - Tin Pan Alley
Tin Pan Alley Began to appear in the popular music industry http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tinpanalley.jpg
Tin Pan Alley • Located on 28th Street between 5th and 6th Avenues. • Thrived from 1880 to 1930s? http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tin_Pan_Alley_plaque_crop.jpg
Tin Pan Alley Coined by song writer and journalist Monroe Rosenfeld. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Whar_de_watermelon_grow.jpg
Tin Pan Alley The location for songwriters to bring their finished work to be published. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander's_Ragtime_Band
Tin Pan Alley Synonymous with aggressive sales techniques.
Had a huge success with “President Cleveland’s Wedding March”(Bair, 2001). Publishers M. Witmark & Sons
Publishers Established a formula: Current event+tune+plugging = Popular Hit
Driven by the urge to lift themselves up from their humble ghetto surroundings (Anderson, 2004). Alleymen Mostly immigrants from Middle and Eastern Europe.
Alleymen Denied a professional career Therefore went into show business
The Mighty Five • Irving Berlin • Jerome Kern • George Gershwin • Richard Rogers • Cole Porter
Irving Berlin Born Israel Isidore Baline near Mogilev, Russian-Empire. Dropped out of grade school to work as street entertainer. http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Berlin
Irving Berlin Especially gifted at writing parodies. By 22, he had songs in four Broadway musicals http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irving_Berlin_-_Ragtime.JPG
Jerome Kern Born to a middle class Jewish family Father - Businessman Mother - Gifted pianist http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Why_(Jerome_Kern)_cover.jpg
Jerome Kern Studied music in Germany Masterpiece is Show Boat
George Gershwin Brother Ira Gershwin Teamed together as Ira the lyricist and George the musician http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:George_Gershwin-signed.jpg
George Gershwin Dropped out of high school to work as pianist Famous for “Rhapsody in Blue” and “Porgy and Bess”
Richard Rodgers Came from upperclass family. Teamed up with Lorenz Hart http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Rodgers
Richard Rogers Hart’s death Teamed up with Oscar Hammerstein http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hammerstein.jpg
Cole Porter Born into a wealthy family Individual songs http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cole_Porter_1934.jpg
Cole Porter “I get a Kick out of You” Satirical Writer
Song Pluggers “Plugging” Peddling tunes
Song Pluggers Bribed performers Chorus slips Hay Wagons Paid bandleaders and singers
Resources Anderson, S.V. (2004). Pop music-USA. Cincinnati, OH: Clifton Hills Press. Bair, B., & Wertheim, A.F. (Eds.). (2001). The papers of Will Rogers. Claremore, OK: University of Oklahoma Press.