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Revolts Against Metternich’s System

Revolts Against Metternich’s System. The Latin American Revolutions (1810-1821). Background- with Spain involved with the Napoleonic Wars, the Spanish colonies of Latin America claimed their independence. They thereafter repelled Spanish attempts to regain control.

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Revolts Against Metternich’s System

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  1. Revolts Against Metternich’s System

  2. The Latin American Revolutions (1810-1821) • Background- with Spain involved with the Napoleonic Wars, the Spanish colonies of Latin America claimed their independence. They thereafter repelled Spanish attempts to regain control. • Important figures- Jose de San Martin, Bernardo O’Higgins, and Simon Bolivar-the George Washington of Latin America.

  3. Present day Latin America

  4. Jose de San Martin • Fought for independence in Argentina, Chile, and Peru

  5. Bernardo O’ Higgins • Fought for independence in Chile

  6. Simon Bolivar • Fought for independence in Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, Bolivia, and Ecuador.

  7. “The George Washington of Latin America” • Bolivar honored in Venezuela

  8. Reaction • Britain- opposed any plan to re-colonize Latin America. Mainly because they had established profitable trade with an independent Latin America. • The United States- had similar motives as Britain, as they shared in profitable trade. The U.S. passed the Monroe Doctrine, which stated: 1. The Western Hemisphere was closed to further colonization, and 2. Any European attempt to intervene in Latin America would be an act against the U.S. • Reactionaries in Europe- feared British Naval superiority and recognized the Monroe Doctrine, therefore they abandoned any attempt to reclaim the colonies.

  9. Significance • Latin American Independence was a breach in the Metternich System, and inspired other people seeking democracy and independence.

  10. Examples • Greece (1821-1829)-Fought and achieved independence from the Moslem Turks. • Revolutions of 1830-1832 • In France- success in replacing Charles X as king with Louis Phillippe, a limited monarch (see 25-3 handout), sparked revolution all over Europe. In Belgium, Italy, and Poland nationalists fought for independence. However they were brutally crushed by the Quadruple Alliance.

  11. End of Metternich: The Revolutions of 1848 • In 1848, revolution once again erupted in Europe. France, Austria, Italy, and Germany all saw nationalistic groups take up arms to put down the oppressive Metternich system. • Although mainly unsuccessful, the revolutions brought on the downfall of Metternich and led to many liberal reforms in Europe.

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