urine test
Many of these substances can be found only in certain amounts in urine, so their higher or lower concentration indicates disease in different organs. Urine testing (for protein, pathogen, WBCs) not only can help detect and monitor diseases of the kidney and urethra, but also can be seen as indication of liver diseases (testing for bilirubin, urobilinogen) and other metabolic diseases (testing for glucose, ketone).
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