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Explore the theoretical foundations and practical applications of impedance testing and transmission line models based on Maxwell's equations.
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Impedance Tests Conventional Transmission Line Model
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations J.C. Maxwell 1831–1879 O. Heaviside 1850–1925
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations Nabla definition Gradient Divergence Curl (“Rotor”)
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations: Gradient
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations: Divergence
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations: Curl (“Rotor”)
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations: Additional Equations
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations: Generalization Problem
Impedance Tests Maxwell Equations: Constitutive Equations
Impedance Tests The Telegraph: first idea 1753; Morse 1837 Heaviside, 1880
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Ordinary Discrete Circuit Making Zin = Z0 and solving for Z0 gives:
Impedance Tests Transmission Line Model
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Distributed Circuit Model
Impedance Tests Characteristic Impedance Low R and G Approximation
Impedance Tests Coax Cable Z from geometry
Impedance Tests Characteristic Impedance In Free Space: Propagation Velocity
Impedance Tests Time Delay: td = x/v
Impedance Tests The Heaviside Method of Pulse Generation: What is the pulse amplitude and duration?
Impedance Tests Poynting Vector J.H. Poynting 1852–1914
Impedance Tests Right Hand Rule
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: “Electrostatic” Fill-up
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Open End Fill-up from 50 Ohm
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power - 1
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power - 2
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power – 3
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power – 4
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power – 5
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power – 6
Impedance Tests Transmission Line: Applying Power – 7
Impedance Tests Superposition of Forward and Reflected Waves
Impedance Tests Reflections: Ideal Case, Soft to Hard Medium
Impedance Tests Reflections: Ideal Case, Hard to Soft Medium
Impedance Tests Reflections: Real Case, Soft to Hard Medium
Impedance Tests Reflections: Real Case, Hard to Soft Medium
Impedance Tests Reflections
Impedance Tests Reflections
Impedance Tests Reflections
Impedance Tests Reflections
Impedance Tests Impedance of Various Cross-Sections Petal Low-Mass Tapes
Impedance Tests Petal Low-Mass Tapes
Impedance Tests Test Structures
Impedance Tests Bit Error Rate Tests: LVDS Driver
Impedance Tests Bit Error Rate Tests: LVDS Receiver
Impedance Tests LVDS Driver Output Stage Equivalent Schematics
Impedance Tests Test Circuit Schematics
Impedance Tests Test Circuit: Minimizing Scope Probe Ground Area
Impedance Tests Simulation
Impedance Tests Differential Line Imedance Variable Load Termination