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Introduction to W7-X Coil Testing at CEA – Saclay, France. G.Croari – March 2008. G.Croari – March 2008. Outline. Test facility description Coil test procedure Main difficulties Conclusion. G.Croari – March 2008. Outline. Test facility description Coil test procedure Main difficulties
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Introduction to W7-XCoil Testing at CEA – Saclay, France G.Croari – March 2008
G.Croari – March 2008 Outline • Test facility description • Coil test procedure • Main difficulties • Conclusion
G.Croari – March 2008 Outline • Test facility description • Coil test procedure • Main difficulties • Conclusion • Cryostats, valve boxes, satellite • Power supply • Pumping system • Cryogenic part (Refrigerator/liquifier) • Data acquisition system
G.Croari – March 2008 Outline • Test facility description • Coil test procedure • Main difficulties • Conclusion • Cryostats, valve boxes, satellite • Power supply • Pumping system • Cryogenic part (Refrigerator/liquifier) • Data acquisition system • Documentation • Incoming Inspection tests • Coils into cryostat • Outgoing check
G.Croari – March 2008 Outline • Test facility description • Coil test procedure • Main difficulties • Conclusion • Cryostats, valve boxes, satellite • Power supply • Pumping system • Cryogenic part (Refrigerator/liquifier) • Data acquisition system • Documentation • Incoming Inspection tests • Coils into cryostat • Outgoing check • DC test • Leaks • Detail of some coils
G.Croari – March 2008 Outline • Test facility description • Coil test procedure • Main difficulties • Conclusion • Cryostats, valve boxes, satellite • Power supply • Pumping system • Cryogenic part (Refrigerator/liquifier) • Data acquisition system • Documentation • Incoming Inspection tests • Coils into cryostat • Outgoing check • DC test • Leaks • Detail of some coils • My contribution
G.Croari – March 2008 1. Test Facility Description • Cryostats, valve boxes, satellite • Power supply • Pumping system • Cryogenic part (Refrigerator/liquifier) • Data acquisition system
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryostat, Valve boxes, Satellite Cryostat 1 Valve box C 1 Satellite Valve box C 2 Cryostat 2 TestFrames
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryostat, Valve boxes, Satellite Satellite Valve box C 1 Valve box C 2 Power Supply terminals
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryostat, Valve boxes, Satellite Cryostat detail Connections for Coil A NitrogenShield Connections for Coil B
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryostat, Valve boxes, Satellite Valve box detail Current leads
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryostat, Valve boxes, Satellite Valve box detail Valves
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryostat, Valve boxes, Satellite Valve box detail Cablings Safety Valves Calibration Leak
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionPower Supply Input: 380 Vac 3-phase Simplified schematic Transformer Thristors Iout Load
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionPower Supply • Input: • Max absorption 980 A • Nominal Power 700 KVA • Water cooled • Output: • Max current 25KA • Max Voltage 10V • Regulation: • <+-10 E-4 on inductive Loads • <+-10 E-3 on resistive Loads
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionPumping System
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionPumping System Primary system
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionPumping System Secondary system
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionPumping System Primary system Secondary system Root pumps Vane pump Diffusion pump
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryogenic part: Refrigerator / Liquifier Cold Box Nitrogen Exchanger Heat Exchanger Turbine Cold Helium
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionCryogenic part Refrigerator / Liquifier • Specifications of cold part: • Total mass flow rate 15 + 31 gr/sec LHe @ 300 K • Refrigerating power = 200W @ 4,2 K • LHe production = 70 Lt / hour 5000 Litres LHe tank
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionData Acquisition System Coils & Test Facility Coils
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionData Acquisition System Measurement on coils: • Temperature sensors • Strain Gauges • Extensometer
G.Croari – March 2008 Test Facility DescriptionData Acquisition System
G.Croari – March 2008 2. Coil Test Procedure • Documentation • Incoming Inspection tests • Coils into cryostat • Outgoing check
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureDocumentation • Scope and Requirements
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureDocumentation • Scope and Requirements • Documentation
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureDocumentation • Scope and Requirements • Documentation • Non Conformrmity Report
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureIncoming Inspection Tests • Unloading from the lorry
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureIncoming Inspection Tests • Unloading from the lorry • Installation under a test frame
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureIncoming Inspection Tests • Unloading from the lorry • Installation under a test frame • Bending and Joint box installation
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureIncoming Inspection Tests • Unloading from the lorry • Installation under a test frame • Bending and Joint box installation • Cablings and tests: Temperature sensors, Strain gauges, Extensometers
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureIncoming Inspection Tests • Unloading from the lorry • Installation under a test frame • Bending and Joint box installation • Cablings and tests: Temperature sensors, Strain gauges, Extensometers • QD Wire check, DC insulation test
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureCoils Into Cryostat • Coil at open cryostat: QD wire check, DC test
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureCoils Into Cryostat • Coil at open cryostat: QD wire check, DC test • Under Vacuum: Leak test Calibration leak Coil leak
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureCoils Into Cryostat • At open cryostat: QD wire check, DC test • Under Vacuum: Leak test • Coils at cryogenic temperature: Current test, AC test, DC test
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureCoils Into Cryostat • At open cryostat: QD wire check, DC test • Under Vacuum: Leak test • Coils at cryogenic temperature: Current test, AC test, DC test AC test is to test the interlayer insulation
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureCoils Into Cryostat • At open cryostat: QD wire check, DC test • Under Vacuum: Leak test • Coils at cryogenic temperature: Current test, AC test, DC test DC test is a general check of insulation
G.Croari – March 2008 Coil test procedureOutgoing check • Before shipment: QD wire check • Outgoing check
G.Croari – March 2008 3. Main Difficulties • DC test • Leaks • Detail of some coils
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests Coil Arrival Coil Departure Room T Cryo T After warm up
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests Coil Arrival Coil Departure Room T Cryo T After warm up If it failed at Cryo T It fails at room T too 100% OK about 70% Not OK about 30% OK
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests DC test failures: possible explanations In the coil In the test facility • Ground Insulation • QD wires • Cryostat connections • Hydraulic connections • Holding system
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficoultiesDC Tests • Critical points on the coil: • Ground Insulation
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests • Critical points on the coil: • Ground Insulation
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests • Critical points on the coil: • Ground Insulation • QD Wires
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests • Critical points on the test facility: • Cryostat connections (QD bucket)
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests • Critical points on the test facility: • Cryostat connections (QD bucket) • Hydraulic connections Internal view of a valve box
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficultiesDC Tests • Critical points on the test facility: • Cryostat connections (QD bucket) • Hydraulic connections • Holding system
G.Croari – March 2008 Main DifficoultiesLeaks Coils Test facility AAB10 welding during current test (03/08/2007) Valve box potential breaker (28/03/2007)