100 likes | 195 Views
Bellwork. What do you think the word gel electrophoresis means? Who can move most quickly through a thick, dense forest: a human, a dog, or a rabbit? Why do you think that?. In the lab. Go to the lab and set up your gel box. The flat side of the black wedge should face inwards .
E N D
Bellwork • What do you think the word gel electrophoresis means? • Who can move most quickly through a thick, dense forest: a human, a dog, or a rabbit? • Why do you think that?
In the lab • Go to the lab and set up your gel box. • The flat side of the black wedge should face inwards. • The comb must go in the middle. • Raise your hand. A biotechnology student will check your set-up and pour your gel when you group is ready C O M B
Copy into your lab book:Title: Gel Electrophoresis Lab • Questions (write on your lab paper)- • What is the relative size and charge of the dyes today? • What dyes are in the unknown sample (X)?
What is DNA’s charge? If DNA is negative, what happens when we turn the electricity on?
Look at the gel below • Which colors are negative? Positive? • Which are large? Small? + _
While the agarose hardens…. • Write an if-then-as measuredby hypothesis • Mention size and charge in your prediction: • Example: If dye #97 moves a short distance towards the positive pole…
Make a record of what goes where!! • Draw a picture of your gel and indicate where each sample will go (remember there are 8 wells and 6 samples) 1 2 3 4 5 X
Load and run YOUR gels!! • Use the yellow pipettor with a fresh tip to load each dye sample. • Raise your hand to have a biotech student add the buffer when you are done • Connect cables and run the gel at 150 voltsfor 10 minutes. Note the starting time. • While you wait, make quantitative & qualitative observations and lab notes. (Note any dye spills or over flow. Did your pipettor tip puncture the gel? Can you see any thing happen in the box?)
Conclusions- 1-2P in notebook • What conclusions can you make about your gel? Which dyes are smallest? Largest? Positive? Negative? • What dyes make up the unknown (X sample)? • Compare the relative size of one of the positively charged dyes, to one of the negatively charged dyes. Identify dyes in this comparison by number and color. Use the side (+ or -) the dye move towards, and measure the distance from the center for this analysis. • How about your hypothesis?...(Supported or refuted? Explain)