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Journal 39

Journal 39. Explain China’s exploration under the Ming Dynasty. How did this change over time? HW – BRING YOUR TEXTBOOK TO CLASS TOMORROW FOR POINTS Chapter 13 Questions – Due Tomorrow Unit 3 Test Next Week on Thursday. Chapter 13. Indian Ocean Trade and Islam. The development of Hinduism.

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Journal 39

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  1. Journal 39 • Explain China’s exploration under the Ming Dynasty. How did this change over time? • HW – BRING YOUR TEXTBOOK TO CLASS TOMORROW FOR POINTS • Chapter 13 Questions – Due Tomorrow • Unit 3 Test Next Week on Thursday

  2. Chapter 13 Indian Ocean Trade and Islam

  3. The development of Hinduism • Hinduism predominated in southern India, Islam in the north • Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva - gods • Decline of Buddhism benefited Hinduism

  4. Pacific Migration • Polynesian people migrated around Pacific Ocean • Cultivated transplanted foods and domesticated animals as they moved to new islands

  5. Indian Ocean Trade

  6. Trade • Increases due to collapse of overland trade routes • Dhows and Junks dominate the routes • Trade was decentralized

  7. Indian Ocean port cities were cosmopolitan • Silk and porcelain from China • Spices from southeast Asia • Pepper, gems, pearls, and cotton from India • Incense and horses from Arabia and southwest Asia • Gold, ivory, and slaves from east Africa

  8. East Africa • City states develop on East African coast • Ruling elites and merchant classes converted to Islam • Swahili Coast – language is a mix of Bantu and Arabic • City of Great Zimbabwe

  9. Social and Cultural Change

  10. Spread of Islam – incorporated with local cultures • Architectural blend (i.e. mud mosques, rock Christian churches) • Seen in India (Delhi Sultanate) & Western Africa (Ghana, Mali, Songhai)

  11. Spread of Islam leads to • Literacy to African people – Arabic • Papermaking & other techs to India • Destruction of Hindu and Buddhist temples • Further converts from merchants wishing to share common moral code • Improving their lower social statuses because all equal under Allah

  12. Effects of Trade: • Trade increases gap between elites and common people • Slavery increases – approx 2½ million slaves exported across Sahara • Even with the increase of trade, local cultures and customs remain relatively intact

  13. Journal 40 • Compare and contrast the kingdom of Mali and the Delhi Sultanate. • HW – Chapter 14 Take Home Quiz – you may use the book or internet to answer NOT EACH OTHER! • Due Friday

  14. Ibn Battuta pg 334-335

  15. Journal 41 • Describe and analyze the cultural impact of Islam on ONE of the following regions between 1000 C.E. and 1450 C.E. Be sure to discuss continuities as well as change.  • West Africa • South Asia • Europe  • HW: Chapter 14 Take Home Quiz – Due TOMORROW • Chapter 14 Questions – Due Tomorrow

  16. Mali • Gold & Salt Trade on Trans-Sahara • Mansa Musa • Muslim

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