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Sport in Society. Eitzen, D.S., and Sage, G.H. (2003). Sociology of North American sport. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.. Overview. Status of sport in secondary schoolsThe consequences of high school sportsConsequences for the schoolConsequences for the communityConsequences for the particip
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1. Interscholastic Sport Sociology of Sport
Kine 319
Mr. Timothy D. Ryan
Texas A&M University
2. Sport in Society
Eitzen, D.S., and Sage, G.H. (2003). Sociology of North American sport. 7th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
3. Overview Status of sport in secondary schools
The consequences of high school sports
Consequences for the school
Consequences for the community
Consequences for the participant
Problems, dilemmas, & controversies
Efforts to reform HS sports
4. Status of Sport in Schools High school sports are central to U.S. schools
Since HS sport is highly popular, its participants generally receive favorable status
Eitzen claims that athletics work against the academic objectives of school
Achievement in athletics, not social background, is the most important basis for social status for males. For females, social background and being in the “in-crowd” are more important for social status than athletic achievement.
5. Consequences for Schools Athletic contest with other schools provide collective goals for the institution and can unify a school
Minimize conflict between student and teacher
Serves as a social control function
Sport furnishes a diversion
Athletes must obey school and training rules
Dampens violent rivalries between rivals
Encourages intellectual scholarship
6. Consequences for the Community
Effectively channels the interest and loyalty of the community
Attachment to hs athletic teams varies
Male more than female
Rural more than urban
Certain sport over others
7. Consequences for participants Academic benefits
Building character
Adjustment to failure and life after school sport
8. Consequences for participants Academic benefits
Building character
Adjustment to failure and life after school sport
9. Consequences for participants Academic benefits
Building character
Adjustment to failure and life after school sport
10. Problems, dilemas, and controversies Reinforcement of gender roles
Cheating
Autocratic coaches
Excessive pressures to win
11. Efforts to reform HS sports Resist efforts to “corporatize” HS sports
Enforce standards for participation
Bring coaches back into the teaching profession
Minimize the elitism of sports
Increase student involvement in sports programs
12. Conclusion What is the relationship between interscholastic sport and educational goals?
13. Questions or Comments?
Contact the
Laboratory for Diversity in Sport
http://lds.tamu.edu