t zf;fk ;

1. tzf;fk;

2. tpQ;Qhdk; mq;fpfspd; ghFghL juk; - 10 ah/ Gj;jfyl;b = tp\;Z tpj;jpahyak; S.PIRAHASAN

3. Njh;r;rp : - mq;fpghFghl;bw;Fk; ngahPl;bw;Fk; epakKiwfisg; gad;gLj;Jth; Njh;r;rpkl;lk; : - nghUj;jkhdghFghl;LKiwfs; %yk; mq;fpfisg; ghFgLj;Jth;

4. cs;slf;fk; • ghFghL (Classification) 1. nraw;ifKiwg; ghFghL(Artificial Classification) 2. ,aw;ifKiwg; ghFghL(Natural Classification) 3. 4. tpyq;F ,uhl;r;rpak; (Kingdom Animalia) 5. Pisces (gpnr];) 6. Mammalia (kNkypah) ghY}l;bfs;. 7. Aves (MNt];) gwitfs; 8. Amphibia (mk;gpgpah) <&lfthopfs; SELECT ONE 9. Reptelia (nug;uPypah) Cu;td MOVE NEXT

5. ghFghL(Classification) capuq;fpfismtw;wpd; ,ay;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; $l;lq;fshftifg;gLj;jy; ghFghLvdg;gLk;;. ghFghL nraw;ifKiwg; ghFghL (Artificial classification) ,aw;ifKiwg; ghFghL (Natural classification)

6. nraw;ifKiwg; ghFghL (Artificial Classification) mtjhdpf;ff;$baxUrpy ,ay;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; vspikahfTk; ,yFthfTk; capuq;fpfisg; ghFgLj;Jk; Kiwnraw;ifKiwg; ghFghLvdg;gLk; cjhuzk; - mq;fpfisrpwpait> ngupaitvdg; ghFgLj;jy;;. ,uz;Lfhy;> ehd;Ffhy; vdg; ghFgLj;jy;;.

7. ,aw;ifKiwg; ghFghL (Natural Classification) mq;fpfisxj;jgy ,ay;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; ghFgLj;jy; ,aw;ifKiwghFghLvdg;gLk;;. • ,aw;ifKiwg; ghFghl;bd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; • mq;fpfSf;F ,ilapyhdcz;ikahd • njhlh;Gfismbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. • mq;fpfspd; vy;yh ,ay;GfSk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gLk;. • xNu $l;lmq;fpfs; xj;j ,ay;Gfspy; cz;ikahdnjhlh;igf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;. • $h;g;Geilngw;wKiwiavLj;Jf;fhl;LtjhfmikAk;

8. mq;fpfspd; ghFgl;bd; mD$yq;fs; • mtw;iw ,yFthf ,dq;fz;Lnfhs;s KbAk; • Fwpg;ghftpgupf;fKbAk; • jfty;fis ,yFthf ,dq;z;;L nfhs;sKbAk;. • fhytpiuaj;ijFiwj;Jf; nfhs;sKAk;;. • mq;fpfSf;F,ilNaAs;snjhlu;gpid tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sKbAk;.

9. tpyq;F ,uhl;r;rpak; (Kingdom Animalia) Ks;se;jz;byp Invertebrates Ks;se;jz;Lsp Vertebrates • rPnye;jNuw;wh • nekw;Nwhlh • Mdyplh • Mj;jpug;Nghlh • nkhy];f;fh • gpshj;jpnfy;kpd;j]; • vf;ifNdhnlhNkw;wh • gp];nr]; (Pisces) • nug;uPypah (Reptelia) • mk;gpgpah (Amphibia ) • MNt]; (Aves ) • kNkypah (Mammalia)

10. Pisces(gpnr];) ,tw;wpd; nghJ ,ay;Gfs; kPd;fs;ahTk; ,t;tFg;gpDs; mlq;Fk;. • ,it midj;Jk; ePu;to;iff;FcupadthFk;. • cliyjiy>Kz;lk;>thy; vd;Dk; gFjpfshfgpupf;fKbAk;. • mUtpf;Nfl;LUthdclyikg;igAilaJ. • nghJthfRthrmq;fk; G+f;fshFk;;. • Njhy; nrjpy;fisf; nfhz;lJ. • ,jak; ,U miwfisf;nfhz;lJ. • ,lg;ngah;r;rpmq;fkhfr; nrl;ilfs; fhzg;gLk;. • khWk; cly; ntg;gepiyAilaJ.

11. G+ %b jiy Kz;lk; thy; nrl;ilfs;

12. Rthrmq;fk; G+f;fshFk; flw;Fjpiu G+

13. ,lg;ngah;r;rpmq;fkhfr; nrl;ilfs; fhzg;gLk;.

14. Mammalia (kNkypah) ghY}l;bfs;. • jiu>ePh; Mfpathoplq;fspy; thOk;. • 2 xUrPh;ntg;gepiyf; FUjpAilaJ. • 3Njhy; cNuhkq;fshy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ. • 4 ,U NrhbtpUj;jpaile;jmtatq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. • 5 thOk; #oyf;Nfw;g ,lk;ngaUk; ,irthf;fk; nfhz;lJ. • 6 gpupnkd;wfLfhzg;gLk;. • 7 tha;f;Fopapy; gw;fs; fhzg;gLk;. • 8 ,jak; ehd;Fmiwfisf; nfhz;lJ.

15. Con …….. • EitaPuy; %yk; Rthrpf;Fk;. • Fl;baPd;Wghy; nfhLf;Fk;. • Kiyr;Rug;gptpUj;jpaile;jpUf;Fk; • ; • tpah;itr;Rug;gptpUj;jpaile;jpUf;Fk;. • Gwr;nrtpfhzg;gLk;. • 14 fOj;JKs;nsd;G VO fhzg;gLk;. • cjhuzk; :- kdpjd;> khL> jpkpq;fpyk;> • ntsthy;> Gyp> Fuq;F

16. Njhy; cNuhkq;fshy; %lg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gwr;nrtp Kay;

17. gz;lh

18. Fuq;F ntsthy;

19. Kiyr;Rug;gp ,U NrhbtpUj;jpaile;jmtatq;fs; fhzg;gLk;.

20. ,jak; ehd;Fmiwfisf; nfhz;lJ. ,lJNrizaiw tyJNrizaiw ,lJ ,jatiw tyJ ,jatiw

21. EiuaPuy; %yk; Rthrpf;Fk;. gpupnkd;wfL

22. tpah;itr;Rug;gptpUj;jpaile;jpUf;Fk tpah;itr;Rug;gp

23. tha;f;Fopapy; gw;fs; fhzg;gLk;

24. Aves (MNt];) gwitfs; • thd; tiff;F ,irthf;fkile;jtpyq;Ffs;. rpyjiu> ePu; Mfpatw;wpy; thOk;. • cly; mhptpf;Nfhl;LUtdJ. • cliyjiy> fOj;J> Kz;lk;>thy; vdg; gpupf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. • khwhntg;gepiyf; FUjpAilaJ. • ,U Nrhbahdmtatq;fs; fgzg;gLk;;. (Kd;NrhbrpwFfshfj; jpgile;Jfhzg;gLk;) • nghJthfg; gwf;ff;FbaJ. • ghukw;wvd;Gfs; fhzg;gLk;.

25. Con…………. • cly; ,wf;iffshy; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;. • Njhy; Rug;gpfs; mw;wJ. • thahdJmyFfshfePl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. • gw;fs; ,y;iy. • ,jak; ehd;Fmiwfisf; nfhz;lJ. • EitaPuy; %yk; Rthrpf;Fk;. • Kl;ilapl;Lmilfhj;J ,dk; ngUFk;.

26. rpy gwitfs;

27. jiy fOj;J Kz;lk; thy; myF

28. Kl;ilapl;Lmilfhj;J ,dk; ngUFk;.

29. (Amphibia) mk;gpgpah • tho;f;iftl;ljpd; Muk;gj;ijePupYk; epiwAlypg; gUtj;ijePupYk; epyj;jpYk; fopf;ff; $batpyq;Ffs; MFk; • clyhdJjiy>Kz;lk;> thy; vdg; gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ • R+oy; ntg;gepiyf; FUjpAilad • nky;ypa <uypg;ghdNjhy; fhzg;gLk;. • Nrhbahdmtaq;fs; fhzg;gLk; fhy; tpuy;fspilNankd;rt;Tfhzg;gLk; • ,jak; %d;Wmiwianfhz;lJ.

30. con……… • Njhy; >EiuaPuy; > tha;f;Fopvd;gd %yk; Rthrpf;Fk; • Gwtd;$L fhzg;gLtjpy;iy. • Kl;ilapl;L ,dk; ngUf;Fk; ,dg; ngUf;fk; epupy; eilg;ngUk; • c+k; jtis> Njiu> rykz;lu;

31. jiy Kz;lk; thy; rykz;lu;

32. Njiu rykz;lu; jtis

33. ,jak; %d;Wmiwianfhz;lJ. 2 1 3

34. tho;f;iftl;ljpd; Muk;gj;ijePupYk; epiwAlypg; gUtj;ijePupYk; epyj;jpYk; fopf;ff; $bamq;fpfs;. jtisapd; tho;f;iftl;lk;

35. tpuypilnkd;rt;Tfhzg;gLk;

36. Reptelia (nug;uPypah) Cu;td • nghJthfjiutho; tpyq;Ffs; • #oy; ntg;gepiyf; FUjpAilaJ. • clyhdJjiy> Kz;lk;> thy; vdg;gpupf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. • ,uz;LNrhbmtatq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. Mdhy; ghk;Gfs; mtatq;fisf; nfhz;bUg;gjpy;iy. • cyu;e;j> jbj;j> nrjpy; nfhz;lNjhy; fhzg;gLk;. • Rthrmq;fk; EiuaPuy;. • ,jak; ,UNrhizaiwfisAk;> Kw;whfg; gpupf;fg;glhj ,U ,jamiwfisAk; nfhz;lJ. • Kl;ilapl;L,dk;ngUf;Fk;.

37. thy; Kz;lk; jiy

38. Mik

40. Xzhd; Mik

41. fzpg;gPl;Ltpdhf;fs; Xh; rPh;jplepiyf;Fchpatpyq;Ff; $l;lq;fs; 2 jUf? 2.jpkpq;fpyq;fs; vf; $l;lj;jpy; mlq;Fk;? 3. %d;W ,jatiwfisf; nfhz;ltpyq;Ff; $l;lk; vJ? 4. nfhk;GUr; nrjpy;fs; nfhz;l $l;lk; vJ? 5. tho;f;iftl;lj;jpy; ePhpYk; epyj;jpYk; fopf;Fk; mq;fp $l;lk; vJ?

42. crhj;Jiz • juk; - 10> tpQ;Qhdk;> gf;fk; 01-10 • Mrpupau; mwpTiug;Gtopfhl;b • juk; - 10> tpQ;Qhdk;> gf;fk; 21-41 • ,izaj;jsq;fs; • 1. http://plants.usda.gov/ • 2.http://www.flickr.com/photos/toasty/

43. ed;wp