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Analytical method. A multi-residue method (M001/101) using ethyl acetate extraction and GPC clean-up was the main method during 1989-2003 Determination of residues was done using GC (ITD, ECD, FPD, NPD) and HPLCScope: about 200 pesticides and metabolites in one single analysisFor acidic crop
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1. Multi-residue Methods used for Pesticides Residues Analysis of Fruits and Vegetables in Sweden Arne Andersson
National Food Administration
Sweden
2. Analytical method A multi-residue method (M001/101) using ethyl acetate extraction and GPC clean-up was the main method during 1989-2003
Determination of residues was done using GC (ITD, ECD, FPD, NPD) and HPLC
Scope: about 200 pesticides and metabolites in one single analysis
For acidic crops, NaOH was added and a new extraction was carried out (M002/102)
3. Determination by LC-MS/MS and GC equipped with conventional detectors
In 2004 the HPLC determination was replaced by LC-MS/MS
No GPC clean-up was needed
Sensitive and selective provides quantification and confirmation at the same time
LOQ: 10 ppb (0.01 mg/kg) for most pesticides
4. The new extraction procedure for all crops,used from 1 January 2005 Ethyl acetate and addition of 15 g NaHCO3, to all crops. This increased the pH to 6-8 in acidic fruits and vegetables
By this small change two old multi-methods could be substituted by one new method (M200)
The determination is carried out by LC-MS/MS, GC-ITD and GC-ECD
7. Benefits of using LC-MS/MS determination
No GPC clean-up is needed
Selective, provides quantification and confirmation at the same time
Better reproducibility for polar pesticides compared with GC
LOQ: 10 ppb (0.01 mg/kg) for most pesticides
8. Change to GC-MS/MS determination The goal is to change from using GC –ITD and GC-ECD to GC-MS/MS by 1 July 2006
12. EU Analytical Quality Control Guidelines The revised version: SANCO/10232/2006, 24 March 2006
“Quality Control Procedures for Pesticide Residues Analysis”
Major updates:
Confirmation using LC-MS/MS and GC-MS/MS
Uncertainty and enforcement
http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/resources/qualcontrol_en.pdf
Organizer: Tuija Pihlström, National Food Administration, Sweden
13. EU Proficiency Test 7, 2005 List with 62 pesticides
16 of the pesticides were applied to a sample of grapes
125 labs in 27 countries participated
Satisfactory results (Z-scores <2):
79 – 96% for the individual pesticides present
Organizer: Amadeo Fernández-Alba, University of Almeria, Spain
14. Homepage: www.slv.se
Thanks for your attention