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Greek Philosophy & Science. Unit 1, Chapter 4. Archaic Greece: 800 - 480 BCE. Formative phase Phoenicians alphabet. The Acropolis Today. The Agora. Archaic Philosophy. Focus on Individual Humanism Lyric poetry Pre-Socratic philosophers Logographers. "Hellenic" (Classical)
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Greek Philosophy & Science Unit 1, Chapter 4
Archaic Greece: 800 - 480 BCE • Formative phase • Phoenicians • alphabet
Archaic Philosophy • Focus on Individual • Humanism • Lyric poetry • Pre-Socratic philosophers • Logographers
"Hellenic" (Classical) Greece: 480 - 323 BCE • Success of Greece against Persia • Death of Alexander the Great • orality to literacy
Democracy? • Free, adult males of Athenian ancestry • 10 – 15 % of population • Slavery • Limited rights of women
Great Athenian Philosophers • Socrates • Know thyself! • question everything • only the pursuit of goodnessbrings happiness • Plato • The Academy • dialogues • The Republic
Great Athenian Philosophers • Aristotle • tutor of Alexander the Great • The Lyceum • “Golden Mean” • scientific method
"Hellenistic" Greece: 323 - 30 BCE • Hellenized or under Greek influence
Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences • Scientists / Mathematicians: • Aristarchus heliocentric theory • Euclid geometry • Archimedes pulley • Hellenistic Art: • More realistic; less ideal than Hellenic art • Showed individual emotions, wrinkles, and age!