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Places of Christian Worship. Theme 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2b. Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b. Slide 2. Early Christian Churches. Arrival of Christianity in 5th century AD The Venerable Bede- 8th century English writer refers to ‘the Irish Style’ of church building These were wooden churches
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Places of Christian Worship Theme 1, Unit 1, Lesson 2b
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 2 Early Christian Churches • Arrival of Christianity in 5th century AD • The Venerable Bede- 8th century English writer refers to ‘the Irish Style’ of church building • These were wooden churches • What did they look like?
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 3 “In the Irish Style” Muireach’s Cross,Monasterboice, Co. Louth. From the Book of Kells
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 4 Finials Wooden Shingles Ridge Timbers Corner Posts Rectangular Door
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b St Mac Dara’s Church, Co. Galway Slide 5 Finials Ridge Timbers Rectangular Door Corner Post- Antae Fore, Co. Westmeath
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 6 The Romanesque Style • Reform of Irish church in 12th century • Synods reorganise church into dioceses and parishes CHANCEL NAVE Cormac’s Chapel,Cashel, Co.Tipperary
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 7 Orders Hiberno-Romanesque 1120 - 1220 AD Parish Church c. 1150 AD Clonfert Cathedral, Co. Galway Nun’s Chapel, Clonmacnoise
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 8 Athassel Priory,Co. Tipperary
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 9 St. Patrick’s Cathedral Christ Church Cathedral Gothic Cathedrals
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 10 Layout of a Medieval Cruciform Church North Transept Altar Aisle West Door East Window Choir Chancel Nave Aisle Side Chapel Side Chapel Buttresses Transept
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 11 Piscina Sedilia North
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 12 Chancel of a Medieval Church
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 13 The Church in the 15th and 16th Centuries • Second flowering of the Gothic style • Great rebuilding of parish churches • Most rectangular in plan but some nave and chancel • Priest’s accommodation at west end of church- door moved to south wall • Most abandoned in 17th century
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 14 Ogee-Arch Window Pointed-Arch Doors 15th Century Church
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 15 The Church of Ireland • Church of Ireland parish churches: 1800-1840 • Board of First Fruits • Gothic Style with tower at west end Parish Church, Dunlavin, Co. Wicklow
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 16 Meeting Houses Avoca Methodist Chapel, Co. Wicklow Quaker Meeting House, Cork
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 17 18th Century Roman Catholic Places of Worship Mass Rock Thatched Chapel T-Shaped Barn Church
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Slide 18 St Aidan’s, Enniscorthy, Co. Wexford St Marie’s, Killarney, Co. Kerry
Theme 1, Unit 1, LESSON 2b Grianán Aileach Slide 19 St Aengus’ Church, Burt, Co. Donegal