Fiction MAISRUL 081266401251 08127552934 Maisrul@yahoo roelsite.yolasite Roel Man

1. Intro to Literature Fiction MAISRUL 081266401251 08127552934 Maisrul@yahoo.com www.roelsite.yolasite.com RoelMan Twiter @Maisroel

2. Intro. to Literature What is Fiction? Basically, a literary work which is only based on human imagination. Today the word ‘fiction’ has developed into a term that means wider. Fiction may refer to a genre of a writing or even movie, like science fiction. What we mean fiction here are: Novel and short story

3. Intro. to Literature Approach in Fiction Analysis Intrinsic Analysis Extrinsic Analysis

4. Intro. to Literature Intrinsic Analysis: An analysis of a literary work in which the elements of the work are the focus of the analysis. In another work the analysis studies, describes, explains or interpret the internal aspect of the literary work (fiction)

5. Intro. to Literature • Intrinsic Analysis • The soul depression of a wife portrayed in Kate Chopin’s The Story of an Hour. • The analysis of symbols in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown

6. Intro. to Literature • Extrinsic Analysis: An analysis of a literary work (e.g. fiction) in which the focus of the analysis is not on the elements but on external factors or aspects like cultural background, the author, etc.

7. Intro. to Literature • Extrinsic Analysis • ‘Aristocratic family life in the Southern U.S portrayed in A Rose for Emily’ • ‘The way of life and thought of the European upper class as portrayed in the movie Titanic’.

8. Intro to Literature Elements of Fiction MAISRUL 081266401251 08127552934 Maisrul@yahoo.com www.roelsite.yolasite.com RoelMan Twiter @Maisroel

9. Intro. to Literature Plot Crisis/Climax Rising action/ Complication Falling action Resolusion/Denuement Begin/exposition

10. Intro. to Literature Crisis/Climax In the climax the conflicts of the story reach the highest tension or the peak of conflicts  Climax When they reach the peak so there must be no new conflict/s would come up. In this stage, the (main) character/s try to find the solution of the conflict/s  Crisis In finding the solution of the conflict/s the character/s have to decide or choose or make a decision.

11. Conflict • Any problems or two opposing powers/events occur in a story. • It is the story all about. • What the story really tell • Analyzing conflict: 1. Stating/mentioning the conflict(s) 2. Classify the kinds of conflict(s)

12. Examples of Conflict • Siti Nurbaya: a. The struggle of Siti Nurbaya to choose between Datuk Maringgih and SamsulBahri. b. The struggle of SamsulBahri to take revange to Dt. Maringgih. • Titanic: a. The struggle of Rose to choose between her fiancé and Jack b. The struggle of Rose and Jack to run away from Rose’s fiancé and to keep survive from the sinking of the ship

13. Kinds Conflict Based on the source, the conflict can be divided into two: • Internal Conflict • External Conflict

14. Conflict • Internal Conflict Conflict that comes from the internal factor of the characters • The conflict of spiritual • The conflict of mind • The conflict of …

15. Conflict • External Conflict Conflict that comes from the External factor of the characters • The conflict between man and man • The conflict between man and society • The conflict between man and nature

16. Examples of Conflict • Siti Nurbaya: a. The struggle of Siti Nurbaya to choose between Datuk Maringgih and SamsulBahri. b. The struggle of SamsulBahri to take revange to Dt. Maringgih. The kinds of conflict: a. Internal conflict b. External conflict • Titanic: • The struggle of Rose to choose between her fiancé and Jack Internal Conflict b. The struggle of Rose and Jack to run away from Rose’s fiancé and to keep survive from the sinking of the ship  External conflict

17. Intro to Literature Elements of Fiction MAISRUL 081266401251 08127552934 Maisrul@yahoo.com www.roelsite.yolasite.com RoelMan Twiter @Maisroel

18. Intro. to LiteratureOverview of Plot an conflict Plot Internal Conflict External Crisis/Climax Rising action/ Complication Falling action Begin/exposition Manvs nature Resolusion/Denuement Group vs group Person vs Group Person vs Person

19. Intro. to Literature Setting To determine the relation between the story and the setting by finding out the function Function • background • Reinforcing the theme Place/Time • Antagonist

20. Intro. to Literature Setting Function • Background • No significant relation between the story and the setting • If the setting changed, there’s no significant effect to the • whole story

21. Intro. to Literature Setting Function • Reinforcing the theme • The setting and the story have close relation. Actually, the story has something to do with the setting. • If the setting changed, there will be significant effect to the whole story.

22. Intro. to Literature Setting Function • Antagonist • The conflict is external conflict; Man vs nature. • It could be close relation or not close elation • Close relation : If the setting of the story is about • certain place/time. • Not close relation : If the setting of the story is • not about certain place/time.