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Estimating Flood Limits in Large Riverine Systems Using Unsteady-State Hydraulic Modeling (HEC-RAS). Brian Greathouse, P.E. Malcolm Pirnie, Inc. METHODOLOGIES. US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS HEC-RAS RIVER ANALYSIS SYSTEM STEADY STATE ANALYSIS UNSTEADY STATE ANALYSIS. HEC-RAS OVERVIEW.
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Estimating Flood Limits in Large Riverine Systems Using Unsteady-State Hydraulic Modeling (HEC-RAS) Brian Greathouse, P.E. Malcolm Pirnie, Inc.
METHODOLOGIES • US ARMY CORP OF ENGINEERS HEC-RAS RIVER ANALYSIS SYSTEM • STEADY STATE ANALYSIS • UNSTEADY STATE ANALYSIS
HEC-RAS OVERVIEW • MODEL COMPONENTS • GEOMETRY DATA • FLOW DATA • BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
GEOMETRY DATA • CROSS SECTION DATA • DEVELOPED FROM TOPOGRAPHIC DATA • SURVEY DATA • COMBINATION OF BOTH • LAND COVER DATA – MANINGS “N” VALUE • DEFINED FOR THE CHANNEL AND OVERBANK PORTION OF THE CROSS SECTION • STRUCTURE DATA • BRIDGES, CULVERTS, WEIRS
FLOW DATA • STEADY STATE – UNIFORM FLOW • UNSTEADY STATE – NON-UNIFORM FLOW: FLOW HYDROGRAPH
STEADY-STATE MODELING • APPLICATION OF A UNIFORM FLOW THROUGHOUT THE RIVER SYSTEM • TYPICALLY A PEAK FLOW TAKEN FROM THE FLOW HYDROGRAPH • COMMON APPLICATION IS FEMA FLOOD MAPPING
UNSTEADY STATE MODELING • NON-UNIFORM FLOW • APPLICATION OF A FLOW HYDROGRAPH • BETTER REPRESENTATION OF THE HYDRAULIC CHARATERISTICS OF A RIVER SYSTEM
CASE STUDY – TALLAPOOSA RIVER MODEL MODELED FROM THURLOW DAM TO THE DEAD RIVER AREA
FLOW DATA • APPLIED ACTUAL DAM RELEASE RATES TO THE MODEL • APPLIED HYPOTHETICAL RELEASE RATES WERE APPLIED
MODEL CALIBRATION • STREAM GAGE DATA USED FOR MODEL CALIBRATION • COMPARE FLOW AND STAGE (MODELED vs GAGE DATA) • APPLY A UNIFORM DISTRIBUTED FLOW • CALIBRATION COMPENSATES FOR FLOW ENTERING SYSTEM DOWNSTREAM FROM DAM AND OFFLINE STORAGE
FLOOD LIMITS • MODEL PRODUCES WATER SURFACE ELEVATIONS AT EACH CROSS SECTION • WATER SURFACE ELEVATIONS ARE APPLIED TO TOPOGRPAHICAL DATA AND THE FLOOD LIMITS ARE DETRMINED.