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Hacker Culture

Hacker Culture What is a hacker? A hacker is a person who: enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems programs enthusiastically Is an expert on a particular program enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming limitations

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Hacker Culture

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  1. Hacker Culture

  2. What is a hacker? • A hacker is a person who: • enjoys exploring the details of programmable systems • programs enthusiastically • Is an expert on a particular program • enjoys the intellectual challenge of creatively overcoming limitations • Hackers got their name from people who “hack at code” to get the computer to do what they want it too

  3. What is not a hacker? • There is a common misconception that hackers are people who like to discover sensitive information by poking around • These people are called (CRiminal hACKER) or crackers

  4. History of Hacker Culture • Formed in 1961 at MIT by students of Tech Model Railroad Company. • Tradition of elaborate pranks called “hacks”, became first to call themselves hackers. • In 1969 MIT AI Lab was connected with various others via ARPANET. • Ideas, slang, software, and jokes began to flow between them, and formed the beginnings of hacker culture.

  5. History (cont.) • Example of culture flowing: In 1973 Jargon file created. • It contained a list of slang terms accumulated from all the different universities. • Early hackers eventually took over positions running ARPANET because no one else really wanted the job. • In the early 1980’s hacker culture started becoming more conscious, more cohesive, and better organized.

  6. History (cont.) • GNU project started in early 1980’s by Richard M. Stallman. • In 1985 Stallman published the GNU Manifesto. • Popularized the term “free software”. • Stallman also wrote the General Public License (GPL). • “Free software” became a focus of great controversy. • Linus Torvalds created Linux in 1991, an example of this free software.

  7. Hacker Culture Today • Big misconception that hackers are bad • More programs being created by hackers • Very little system crackers • More strict rules on hacking • The hacker community is bigger and more and more people of all ages and genders are joining

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