160 likes | 573 Views
Lab Quiz 11 Review. 10 questions (5 on order/family; 5 on order/family and species) Study power points and lab quizzes 6, 7, 9, 10 Study lab gallery, http://www.entomology.umn. edu/cues/4015/lab/photos.htm
E N D
Lab Quiz 11 Review • 10 questions (5 on order/family; 5 on order/family and species) • Study power points and lab quizzes 6, 7, 9, 10 • Study lab gallery, http://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/4015/lab/photos.htm • Be familiar with orders, families, and selected species on the lab quizzes and in this slide show (families and species to know are in blue) • Recognize selected damage • Distinguish between caterpillars (order Lepidoptera) and sawfly larvae (order Hymenoptera)
Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha:Wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosisFamily Adelgidae: Adelgids; form galls or secrete waxSpecies: Cooley spruce gall adelgid, Adelges cooleyiSpecies: Eastern spruce gall adelgid, Adelges abietisDamage: Green galls that turn brown after insects emerge;Cooley on shoot tips and eastern at shoot base Cooley Eastern John A. Weidhass, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, www.insectimages.org E. Bradford Walker, Vermont Department of Forests, Parks and Recreation, www.insectimages.org
Order Hemiptera: Suborder Sternorrhyncha:Wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosisFamily Psyllidae: PsyllidsSpecies:Hackberry nipple gall maker,Pachypsylla celtidismammaDamage: Nipple galls onhackberry leaves
Order Hemiptera: Suborder Auchenorrhyncha: Active insects, wings not hardened, sometimes membranous or wingless; sucking mouthparts (stylets); incomplete metamorphosisFamily Cicadidae: Cicadas; family character: large insects with membranous wings held roof-like over body Pictured:Periodical cicada,Magicicada septendecimSusan Ellis, www.insectimages.org
Order Hemiptera: Suborder Heteroptera: Forewings hardened basally (hemelytra) forming figure-8 when folded; piercing-sucking mouthparts (beaks); incomplete metamorphosis Family Tingidae: Lace bugs; family character: small bugs with a “lacey” appearance Pictured:Sycamore lace bug, Corythucha ciliataLouis-Michel Nageleisen,Département de la Santé des Forêts, www.insectimages.org
Order Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Curculionidae: Weevils; family character: head extended into snout Above: bluegrass billbug, Sphenophorus parvulusRight: black vine weevil, Otiorhynchus sulcatus
Order Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Cerambycidae:Longhorned beetles orroundheaded wood borers;family character: strongmandibles, extremelylong antennae, roundexit hole in wood Pictured: Roundheadedappletree borer,Saperda candida Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archives, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, www.insectimages.org
Order Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Buprestidae: Metallic wood borers or flatheaded wood borers; family character: bullet-shaped with short antennae, D-shapedexit hole in wood Pictured: Flatheadedappletree borer, Chrysobothris femorataJoseph Berger, www.insectimages.org
Order Coleoptera: Forewings modified as elytra; come together to form a straight line; chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Scarabeidae: Scarab beetles; family characters: lamellate antennae (adults) and C-shaped larvae antenna larva
Order Coleoptera:Family Scarabeidae: Scarab beetles Species: Japanese beetle, Popillia japonicaSpecies character:5 tufts of white hairs on abdomen antenna Species:May/June beetle, Phyllophaga sp.Species character:Large, brown beetle
Order Lepidoptera:2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Sesiidae: Clearwing borers; family character: adults are small with clear areas on wings and mimic wasps, antennaefiliform, sometimeswith gradual club Pictured:Lilac/ash borer,Podosesia syringaeJames Solomon, USDA Forest Service, www.insectimages.org
Order Lepidoptera:2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Geometridae: Inchworm moths; family character: larvae have only 2 or 3 pairs of prolegs; wingless adult females in some species Pictured: Fall cankerworm,Alsophila pometaria*USDA Forest Service - Ogden Archives, USDA Forest Service, www.insectimages.org *you need to know cankerworm in general, but do not need to distinguish between spring and fall cankerworm
Order Lepidoptera:2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Lymantriidae:Tussock mothsSpecies: Gypsy moth,Lymantria disparLarval species character:hairy with 4 pairs of blueand 6 pairs of red spots Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources - Forestry Archives, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, www.insectimages.org
Order Lepidoptera:2 pair of wings with scales; larvae with chewing mouthparts; complete metamorphosisFamily Lasiocampidae: Tent caterpillarsSpecies: Forest tent caterpillar, Malacosoma disstriaLarval species character: white “keyhole” markings Species: Eastern tent caterpillar, M. americanumLarval species character: white dorsal stripe ETC: dorsal stripe FTC: keyholes Ronald F. Billings, Texas Forest Service, www.insectimages.org
How to distinguish between caterpillars (order Lepidoptera) and sawfly larvae (order Hymenoptera) David Laughlin Caterpillars (top) have 2 to 5 pairs of prolegs, whereas sawfly larvae (bottom) have more than 5. Also, sawfly larvae lack crochets on their prolegs