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Prešov Historical monuments. History. 80 000 – 40 000 years B.C. – the oldest traces of the existence of man 8th – 13th century – a Slavic settlement 1247 – the first written citation 1299 – municipal privileges 1377 – privileges of a free royal town
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Prešov Historicalmonuments Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
History • 80 000 – 40 000 years B.C. • – theoldesttracesoftheexistenceof man • 8th – 13th century – a Slavicsettlement • 1247 – thefirstwrittencitation • 1299 – municipalprivileges • 1377 – privilegesof a freeroyaltown • 15th century – economic prosperity Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Importantoccasions • 1453 – a municipalcoatofarms • 1667 – evangelicalcollege • 1687 – the bloodyslaughter-houseof Prešov • 1714 & 1720 – two big conflagrations • 16th June 1919 – the Slovak republicofCouncils Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
St. NicholasChurch 14. Century-Peopleof Prešov built St. Nicholas church 1711, 1788 - big repairs after fires - with a big organ 1989 - the last repair - legnth54,7 m - width 34,45 m - heightoftower 71 m Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Saltern • Themainobjects: • Gápeľ - a miningequipmentabovethe Leopold shaft • -usedforbrinemining and itwashorse-driven • Saltstorehouse - boiledsalt has storedsince 1580 • - 7 storerooms – capacityofeachwas 168 000 kg • - fire in 1986 • A belltower - to announcethebeginningofworkshifts (later a fire) • - putoutservice in themiddleof 1920s Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Jewishsynagogue 1898 - Kollacsek and WirthbuilttheOrthodoxsynagogue - austereneo-Romanfacades 1880 - theOrthodoxcommunity has builtoutsidethe city walls 1928 - came into existence anexhibitionoftheMuseumofJewishCulture - the building is stilltodayusedas a houseofprayer Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Caraffa’s prison • Name in thetimeofthebloodyslaughter-houseof Prešov • A godownofthe city winery, forkeepingcheckgauges • and scales, a townarmoury and prison • Thetorturechamber in theunderground • Purposeofarchivingwrittendocumentsof Prešov Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Bosák’s house • 1896 - Michal Bosák left to USA • -he issigned on the 10 dollarsnote • 1921 - buildingnamed after Michal Bosák • - on the building are 8 statues: • Spring • Autumn • Summer • Winter • Calmand Peace • Richness • Thriftiness • Science Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Town hall • A houseofanartist Peter Maller • A city winery • A late Baroquestyle • 1961 - a nationalculturalsight Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Neptune’s fountain 1530 - thefirstwrittenmentionaboutjewis 18. Century - Mark Holländerfirst from jewis who lived in Prešov 1789 - Neptune’s fountain is built by Vincent Staviarsky Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Calvary • Found by theDyingChristAssociation (Jesuitpriests) • TheChrist on the Olive Hillchapel and theCrosswerethefirstobjects • to beconsecrated • ItdepictstheWayoftheCross • Thegraveyard and thecatacombs Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A
Thank you for attention Katarína Hrabčáková, Daniel Krafčík 1.A