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Teaching ESL in today’s demanding climate — being prepared for professional challenges. By Winnifred Tang, Ph.D. Dr. Winnifred Tang & Associates Learning Management Inc. Learn2ManageLD.com http://pro-ddayconferenceblog.blogspot.com/ Winter 2008. Agenda. Introduction Objectives
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Teaching ESL in today’s demanding climate — being prepared for professional challenges By Winnifred Tang, Ph.D. Dr. Winnifred Tang & Associates Learning Management Inc. Learn2ManageLD.com http://pro-ddayconferenceblog.blogspot.com/ Winter 2008
Agenda • Introduction • Objectives • Resources: simple to high-tech • Questions & Discussion
Meeting Challenges • Gain perspective on current challenges • Identify needs • Adopt strategic teaching • Encourage a spirit of collaboration
Diversity — challenges and implications • Linguistic diversity http://www.nvtc.gov/lotw/languageList.html • Cultural diversity • Socio-economic diversity • Cognitive diversity
Getting a perspective: Information is everything! • Do your research meet the diversity challenge by arming yourselves with lots of information. Relevant information gives you power! • Work through human networks…connect with colleagues. • Share resources…find a way to distribute teaching resources and information.
Setting Goals for success • Effective diagnostics • Effective matching of content to students • Effective grouping of students to maximize learning • Effective use of classroom resources
Matters of diagnostics… What are we diagnosing? What does it take to learn English as a second language? • Phonology (sound system) • Semantics (system of meanings) • Morphology (rules of word formation) • Syntax (rules of sentence formation) • Lexicon (vocabulary)
Phonology • Learning the sound system of a language • sound-symbol correspondence • Building block for reading McCandliss, B. D., & Posner, M. I. (2003). Fostering Literacy through Understanding Brain Mechanisms. Education Canada, 43(2), 4-7.
Language-based Learning Disability: Dyslexia • Phonological processing deficit • Working memory deficit • Syntactic processing deficit Gathercole, S., & Baddeley, A. D. (1993). Phonological processing and reading development. In Working memory and language. Hove, UK: Erlbaum Associates. Stanovich, K. E. (2000). Progress in understanding reading: Scientific foundations and new frontiers. New York: Guilford Press.
What are the traits to look for? • Poor spelling • Poor decoding • Poor reading comprehension • Word retrieval problems • Poor organization • Lack of self-confidence, low self-esteem
Intervention Strategies • Phonological awareness training • Structured instruction in grammar • Modeling effective reading strategies • Cultivate intellectual curiosity, engage in wide reading & frequent reading • Encourage language activities
Elaborating on intervention strategies Meaningful activities Sensitive to student characteristics Social engagement Dr. Deborah Butler http://www.ecps.educ.ubc.ca/faculty/Butler/ReserchProj.htm
The T-word: Technology The technology we love and hate!
No substitute for a good teacher! We will always need good teachers!
Teaching ESL in today’s demanding climate — being prepared for professional challenges Dr. Winnifred Tang Email: winnifred.tang@Learn2ManageLD.com Cecil Chau Email: cecil.chau@Learn2ManageLD.com