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Assessment of Plans and Programmes reported under 1996/62/EC

Assessment of Plans and Programmes reported under 1996/62/EC. PM Pollution and Improvement Strategies in Styria, Austria. Andreas Schopper Regional Government of Styria. Facts about Styria. Second-largest Austrian province Area: 16.387 km 2 Population: 1.200.000 (Region Graz ~ 350,000)

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Assessment of Plans and Programmes reported under 1996/62/EC

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  1. Assessment of Plans and Programmes reported under 1996/62/EC PM Pollution and Improvement Strategies in Styria, Austria Andreas Schopper Regional Government of Styria Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  2. Facts about Styria • Second-largest Austrian province • Area: 16.387 km2 • Population: 1.200.000 (Region Graz ~ 350,000) • Population density: 73.4 residents/km² Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  3. Climatological Situation 3 m/sec, < 10% calms, 130 – 140 rainy days < 1,5 m/sec, > 30% calms, 90 rainy days Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  4. PM10 in Styria ~ 33 µg/m³ / - 45 days ~ 45 µg/m³ / > 100 days ~ 40 µg/m³ / - 80 days Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  5. Sources(Polluted Situation, Aquella, Graz) Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  6. Double-tracked Strategy 2004 Programme of measures approved by the regional Government of Styria Action plan according to the Immissionsschutzgesetz-Luft Restrictions for traffic and industry Measures for traffic, domestic heating, industry and agriculture Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  7. IG-L - Ordinance 2004 Catalogue of Measures (LGBl. Nr.2/2004) §3(1) Speed restriction in the redevelopement areas between 1st of November and 1st of April: 1. In settlement areas: 30 km/h, 2. On rural roads: 70 km/h, 3. On motorways: 80 km/h. Driving restrictions following even or odd number plates and days AmendmentNovember 2004 (LGBl. Nr.50/2004) §3(1) Speed restriction in the redevelopement areas between 1st of November and 1st of April : 1. On rural roads: 80 km/h, 2. On motorways: 100 km/h. Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  8. IG-L - Ordinance 2006 Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  9. … if they do not already comply with the Austrian ordinance for these engines (MOT-V) > 37 kW from July 2007 > 18 kW from July 2008 IG-L - Ordinance 2006 §4 Diesel-Engines in machines (f.e. construction machinery) and other technical equipment have to be equipped with a particle cleaning system. • minus 1 / 2% total PM10 emissions • exceedance-days: • minus 0,2 / 0,3% of pollution §4 Speed restriction in the redevelopement areas: • 80 km/h on rural roads between 1st of November and 1st of April • 100 km/h on highways and motorways >30000 vehicles aadt between 15th of December and 15th of March • minus 10% total PM10 emissions from off road sector • minus 1 µg/m³ of AMV a various number of exceptions! §7 Driving ban for heavy duty vehicles above 7,5 tons with first registration date before 1992 (from 2007) and 1995 (from 2009). Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  10. IG-L - Ordinance 2006 § 8 Driving ban for passenger cars with diesel-engines < EURO 4 without particle cleaning system in the area of Graz after 5 consecutive days with daily mean values above 75 µg/m³ and no meteorological change forcasted (winter 2006/07) • minus 35% total PM10 emissions • exceedance-days: • minus 7% of pollution • decrease of average DMV from 77 µg/m³ to 72 µg/m³ § 9 Driving ban for passenger cars with diesel-engines < EURO 4 without ohne particle cleaning system in the area of Graz after 5 days with daily mean values above 50 µg/m³ and no meteorological change forcasted (from winter 2007/08) - high concentrations at at least 2 monitoring stations - ban between 5 a.m. and 9 p.m. • exceptions: • highways und motorways • access to park&ride-places • - >2 (3) occupants • Anouncement via broadcast • Increased frequency of public transport - Public schools start 2 hours later • minus 25% total PM10 emissions • exceedance-days: • minus 4% of pollution • decrease of average DMV from 77 µg/m³ to 74 µg/m³ §10 Driving ban for all passenger cars in the area of Graz after 5 days with daily mean values above 75 µg/m³ and no meteorological change forcasted (from winter 2007/08) Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  11. PM10-Reduction-Programme 2004 • Task Force „Programme to reduce PM10 in Styria “ • Start: February 2004 • Finish: Autumn 2004 • Aim: Compilation of sustainable measures for particle-reduction • Evaluation of the measures: • Reduction of emmission (t/a) • Costs (total costs, €/t reduced) • Time of implementation • Time of effect • Political Compatibilty • Social Compatibility http://www.umwelt.steiermark.at/cms/dokumente/10037780/45aaf805/PGFeinstaub_Endbericht.pdf Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  12. PM10-Reduction-Programme 2004 • Programme passed the regional government in Oktober 2004 • 62 measures for: • Traffic • Industry • Domestic combustion • Agriculture • Improvement and promotion of public transport • Reduction of individual, especially commuter traffic • Upgrading and speedup of public transport • Extension of billable parking zones • Mobility consulting for companys • Promotion of particle cleaning systems • Financial support • Reduction of car registration fee • Driving bans for different types of vehicles • Speedlimits in winter • Reduction of winter service (especially sanding) • Improved street cleaning • More official controls • Reduction of emission thresholds in various ordinances for technical installations • Reduction of fugitive emissions of industrial processes and construction sites Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  13. PM10-Reduction-Programme 2004 • Programme passed the regional government in Oktober 2004 • 62 measures for: • Traffic • Industry • Domestic combustion • Agriculture • Stricter emission limit values for new heating installations • Incentives to change to district heating networks • Substitution of solid fuel heating systems, especially old ones • Incentives to save energy (building insulation) • Regional planning: ban on solid fuel heating systems in special areas • Incentive to exchange old solid Fuel Firings in Graz • Change to district heating or natural gas in higher polluted districts of Graz for recipients of rental aid will be supported up to 100% (depending on their earning capacities) • Financial support: • - max. 120 €/m² living area • or max. 8.400 € for a 2person-household • plus max. 1.800 € for every additional person • Obligatory energy-counsulting • Reduction of ammonia emissions • Stables • Manure disposal Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  14. Pollutant Exhaust Emissions Total Emissions Possible Reduction [in t/a] Traffic Road Traffic 480 1.100* 7.000 312 - 371 (non-exhaust: 263) Offroad Agriculture 256 Forestry 172 Constr. sites 103 Rest 113 Industry 1.400 3.500 350 Domestic heating 1.400 1.400 27 Agriculture 100 1.500 ? Sum 4.000 13.400 689-748 PM10-Reduction-Programme 2004 Costs: ~ 636 Mio € + 42 Mio. €/a running costs Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

  15. www.umwelt.steiermark.at Thank you for your attention! Andreas Schopper, Federal Province of Styria

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