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4. The Hungarian situation „Hungary is the country of water”!
Main rivers:
Danube, Tisza, Dráva
Main lakes:
Balaton, Ferto-tó, Velencei-tó
Over 90% of the surface water comes from the neighboring countries
5. Water utility companies Water utility companies: 350
Full-time employees: 19.481
Water supply: 99%
Settlements: 3132
Water mains: 63.514 km
dwellings connected: 3,8 million
Consumption: 565 million m3
Daily production: 9 million m3/day
6. Where does my drinking watercome from? Surface water
rivers, lakes, and reservoirs
Ground water
underground aquifers, geologic formations
Hungarian water resources:
ground water: 35%
bank filtration: 35%
karstic: 25%
surface water: 5%
7. How is my water treatedto make it safe? Water utilities treat nearly 3,8 million m3 of water every day
Varies with the source and quality of the water
Water suppliers use a variety of treatment processes
The “treatment train”
coagulation (flocculation and sedimentation),
filtration
disinfection
8. How does water get to my tap? Complex pipeline systems
Budapest: 740 wells
5400 km pipeline
EU Directives order the water quality at the tap
Laboratory and monitoring systems
„Best-controlled food”
Reconstruction works
9. How do we use drinking waterin our homes? Our water supplies are limited
There is no “new” water
For the most part, we use drinking water to flush toilets, water lawns, and wash dishes, clothes, and cars.
50-70% of watering
14% leaks down the drain
(1 gallon = 3.785 liters)
10. How much water is used at home? USA 90 gal/day
(~340 l/day)
Europe 53 gal/day
(~202 l/day)
Sub-Saharan 3-5 gal/day
(10-20 l/day)
By using water wisely, we can save money and help the environment!
11. How can I conserve water? Stop Leaks
Replace old toilets with models that use less water to flush
Replace old clothes washers with energy-save certified models
Plant the right kind of garden that requires less water
Provide only the water plants need
12. Tap water or bottled water? Bottled water is drinking water
Bottled water is everywhere
Why bottled water?
Where the water, and the package it comes in?
Is it safer, or safer than tap water?
Does the convenience worth the environmental impact?
13. What is in that bottle? Some bottled water comes from sparkling springs and other pristine sources
More than 25 percent of bottled water comes from a municipal supply
Marketing
Names and labels, well-designed scenes
We must be paid it!
bottled w.: 100 HUF / liter
tap w.: 0,3 HUF / liter
14. What is the effects on the environment? Bottled water sales have increased dramatically
Reaching a valuation of around $60 billion and a volume of more than 115 billion liters in 2006
This means 123 billion bottles per year
This means 1500 water bottle end up as garbage every second!
15. Would you mind the real story?
16. Hungary: campaign for tap water Hungary has precious water resources with excellent quality
Yet, people do not appreciate it
The Hungarian Water Utility Association started a campaign
Round table meetings for the press
Videos, facebook campaign, web sites, print materials
Guinness tap water drinking record attempt
17. Thank you very much for your attention!