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“SE” (Passive and Impersonal Uses)

“SE” (Passive and Impersonal Uses). Pre-Test: . 1) Car for sale. 2) At what time do stores close in Spain? 3) Where are CD´s sold? ( discos compactos ) 4) French is spoken in France. 5) Day of the dead is celebrated on November 1 and 2 . “se”:.

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“SE” (Passive and Impersonal Uses)

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  1. “SE”(Passive and Impersonal Uses)

  2. Pre-Test: 1) Car for sale. 2) At what time do stores close in Spain? 3) Where are CD´s sold? (discos compactos) 4) Frenchisspoken in France. 5) Day of the dead is celebrated on November 1 and 2.

  3. “se”: The pronoun “se” in Spanish can be used to avoid specifying the person who is doing the action.

  4. Placing “se” before the verb makes the sentence ambiguous / general.

  5. Impersonal Se When used without a noun, it gives the sentences/phrase the meaning of: “they, one, or you” • Se trabaja mucho en esta escuela. • Se vive bien en esta ciudad. • Se come bien en esta casa.

  6. Passive Se • Whenusedwithobjects (nouns) itimpliesthatsomething“is done”,without specifying a specific person. • Se vendepan en la panadería. • Se reparan computadoras. • Día de los Muertos se celebra en México y Guatemala.

  7. Ejemplos:  Se hablaespañol = Spanishisspoken (here)  Se vendecoche = Car for sale  Se alquila apartamento = Apartmentforrent

  8. Howto use: If referring to ONE thing, use the USTED form of the verb: • Sevendecarro. = Car for sale If referring to MORE than ONE thing, use the USTEDES form of the verb: Sevendencarros. = Cars for sale

  9. ¿Cómo se usa el cortacésped? How do you/ how does one use the lawnmower? ¿Cómo se dice “weird” en español? How do you/How does one say “weird” in Spanish Se habla francés en Francia. Frenchisspoken in France

  10. ¿Cierto o Falso? • Se habla español en Brasil. • Se puede esquiar en Argentina en julio. • En España se cena después de las nueve. • Se permite comer en la biblioteca. • Se venden los refrescos de Coke en la cafetería.

  11. Commonly used verbs with the impersonal “se” • Alquilar / Rentar= to rent • Vender = sell • Necesitar = to need • Reparar= to repair • Celebrar = to celebrate • Hablar = to speak • Servir = to serve • Permitir= to allow, to permit

  12. Práctica • Housefor sale  • English is spoken in the U.S.  • Cars are repaired (reparar) here  • Can you take pictures? (permitir)  • Baseball is played in Puerto Rico.  • Breakfast is served at 8:00.  • Eggs are served.  • Yes you (one) can! It’s possible! 

  13. Post-Test: 1) Car for sale = Se vendecarro. 2) Cars repaired here = Se reparancarros (aquí). 3) At what time do stores close in Spain? ¿A qué hora se cierran las tiendas? 4) Where are CD´s sold? (discos compactos) ¿Dónde se venden discos compactos? 5) French isspoken in France. Se habla francés en Francia.

  14. Práctica 1) Christmas iscelebratedon December 25. 2) Spanishisspoken in Puerto Rico. 3) Where do theysellLakers T-shirts in Santa Maria?

  15. MásPráctica: Textbook pg. 90, Act. #6

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