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PremisesThere is a theoretical basis for what happens in practice.If you understand the theory, you can improve the practice.As engineers, practical applications drive the theoretical research that we do.. How do we develop an appreciation for the practical applications that define and drive our
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14. Continuous-flow MIEX process Contactors: i.e. MIEX concentrationContactors: i.e. MIEX concentration
18. Boyer, T.H. and P.C. Singer. “Bench-Scale Testing of a Magnetic Ion Exchange Resin for Removal of Disinfection By-Product Precursors,” Water Research, 39, 1265 (2005)
Boyer, T.H. and P. C. Singer, “A Pilot-Scale Evaluation of Magnetic Ion Exchange Treatment for Removal of Natural Organic Material and Inorganic Anions,” Water Research, 40, 2865 (2006)
Singer, P.C., M. Schneider, J. Edwards-Brandt, and G.C. Budd, “Magnetic Ion Exchange for the Removal of Disinfection By-Product Precursors: Pilot Plant Findings,” Journ. Amer. Water Works Assoc., 99, 4, 128-139 (2007)
19. Ion exchange stoichiometry Use NOM charge density to convert DOC from mg C/L to meq/L
Net decrease in DOC and bicarbonate concentrations must equal net increase in chloride concentration
20. Illustrative titration curves 10.1 – 12.2 meq/g C at pH 810.1 – 12.2 meq/g C at pH 8
21. SRFA-bicarbonate-chloride exchange
22. Fractional Degree of Resin Saturation
33. Raymond Process for Aquifer Remediation