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Mastering Nouns in English: Rules and Usage

Learn the essential rules and various usages of nouns in English grammar. From singular vs. plural forms to possessives and subject-verb agreement, this guide covers it all for language learners.

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Mastering Nouns in English: Rules and Usage

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  1. 一．Tell the function of the the underlined words • 1. The are usually at least two ways of looking at every question. • 2. This is not a match. We are playing chess just for fun . • 3.No matter what you do ,you should put your heart into it . • 4. He dropped the coffee cup and broke it . • 5.It can’t be a coincidence that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night .

  2. 名词的用法 • The children are playing under the tree. a) She opens the window at five every morning. b) He looks after the child. • Her daughter is a singer. • They name the boy Tom. • He is considered an excellent writer. • That is a bicycle factory.

  3. 名词的用途 • 1.作主语 • 2.作宾语 • 3.作主语补足语 • 4.作宾语补足语 • 5.定语 • 6.表语

  4. 二．Choose the right answer 1.Miss Smith is a friend of -______(Mary’s mother’s / mother’ s of Mary.) 2.I wonder whose bicycle it is . It might be ____(my neighbor/ my neighbor’s) 3. Where is your brother?---- At ______ (the Greens/ Mr. Green’s) 4. Father went to his doctor for __(advices/advice) 5. What ___(a/ 不填）terrible weather we’ve been having these days! 6.We’ve worked out the plan ,and now we must put it into ____(practice/power ) 7. The family ___(be) sitting by the table having breakfast

  5. 个体名词：tree, city, teacher 集体名词：class, family, society 普通名词 物质名词：paper, bread, light 名 词 抽象名词：truth, health, music ,nature, space 专有名词: English, the United Nations, Zhongshan Park

  6. 一. 名词所有格 • Alice’s paintings • New Year’s Day • at the barber’s • five minutes’ talk c.f. a five-minute talk • the window of the room （无生命东西的名词） • the death of Dr. Norman Bethune ( 名词本身较长) • What’s the name of the student sitting near the window?（名词的定语较长）

  7. 二.名词的单复数 1. 可数名词的复数形式： • desk---- desks • class---- classes • factory---- factories • hero---- heroes c.f photo--- photos • leaf--- leaves knife--- knives c.f. roof--- roofs chief---- chiefs

  8. 2. 不规则形式： • foot---feet woman--- women tooth--- teeth • a sheep ---- two sheep a deer ---- two deer • an aircraft--- three aircraft • a Chinese--- many Chinese • a Frenchman--- two Frenchmen • a German--- five Germans • looker-on---- lookers-on • father-in-law --- fathers-in-law • grown –up ----- grown ups • man doctor ---- men doctors

  9. 名词的主谓一致 • The class is for the plan. • The class are waiting for her. • The savings are for your future use. • The scissors are very sharp. • A pair of scissors is in the drawer. • The cattle are gazing at the foot of the hill. • The police are gathering in the street. • A policeman is asking him several questions.

  10. A deer__(be) over there in the bush. • Three deer ___(be) appearing over there in the bush. • Five hundred dollars a month __(be) not much. • Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _(be) to arrive on the evening flight. • The manager as well as his colleagues was present at the meeting. • The owner and editor of the newspaper_ (be) a friend of mine. • The old _(lead) a happy life. • Every student and every teacher _(have) an book in our school.

  11. 就近原则 • Fans or an air-conditioner is necessary for the laboratory. • Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. • Not only the workers but the manager objects to the change. • There’s a book, two pencils and some paper on the desk.

  12. 名词与主谓一致 • 考点： 　结合语境考查词义辨析，可数与不可数名词的习惯用法，名词作定语的用法，主谓一致。

  13. EXX: (news, mail, patients, comfort, effort, family) • By the end of the third week in a medical center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of 1 had been received and sorted. As 2 ,we opened letter and letter.They gave us 3 and because asource of strength for us.(2005年江苏）

  14. Beginners are expected to be familiar with the __ of the reading material before they come to the class. • condition B. concept C. contest D.content I ‘m sure David will be able to find the library –he has a pretty good ___ of direction. A. Idea B. feeding C. experience D. sense

  15. He dropped the __ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B.coffee’s cup C.cup for coffee D. coffee cup Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __ in the clothing industry. A. Is working B. works C. work D. worked

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