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Native Bees and Vegetation. Using GIS to identify potential bee habitat conservation areas. Photo by Patty String. Executive Summary. In April 2003, researchers from the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center conducted a field study of native bees. Goals of this GIS Analysis:
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Native Bees and Vegetation Using GIS to identify potential bee habitat conservation areas. Photo by Patty String
Executive Summary • In April 2003, researchers from the Patuxent Wildlife Research Center conducted a field study of native bees. • Goals of this GIS Analysis: • Review the relationship between bee populations and vegetated habitats. • Identify potential conservation areas.
Introducing Native Bees • Not honeybees! • Approximately 4,000 species of native bees in North America. • Important role as pollinators and in the food chain. • Solitary nesting; often in the ground. • Suspected threats: lack of nesting habitat / agricultural practices.
The Field Study • Fort Washington Park • Fort Washington, Maryland • April 2003 Blue pan trap Photo by Patty String Yellow, blue and white pan traps (“bee bowls”) were set out in varying vegetated areas . GPS used to record the locations of the study sites. Bees were captured, processed and identified.
GIS Data • Excel spreadsheet of Bee Field Data • USGS Seamless Website Maps • National Park Boundaries • Fort Washington Park Aerial Photo • National Land Cover Data 2001 (NLCD 2001) • Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) • NLCD 2001 Classification Descriptions
GIS Data Fort Washington Map Data • Downloaded Land Cover Data, Park Boundaries and Orthophotography aerial photo. • Edited Land Cover Data Descriptions. • Edited Park boundaries to Fort Washington Park. • Layers / Projected to UTM 18N. • Exported data as shapefiles. • Imported all shapefiles to personal geodatabase. Patuxent Wildlife Research Center (PWRC) Native Bee Field Study Data • Created .dbf for bee numbers, bee species, most common species of bee found in the study area. • Tools / XY Data. • Events Files. • Exported as shapefiles. • Shapefiles imported to personal geodatabase.
Most Common Bee Captured Site 8 -Herbaceous Wetland Site 11 – Deciduous Forest Site 9 - Woody Wetland
Further Research • Continued Fort Washington field work to gather data for other months. • Sample targeted vegetative areas in other locations. • Review population growth / development trends to conservation efforts