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Chapter 16 Foreign Policy

Chapter 16 Foreign Policy. America’s Global Role Policy Machinery National Security and Domestic policy Current Issues. Isolationism. Monroe Doctrine - 1823 Isolationism - U.S. should not involve itself in European and Asian conflicts Russian Revolution WWI - League of Nations.

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Chapter 16 Foreign Policy

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  1. Chapter 16Foreign Policy • America’s Global Role • Policy Machinery • National Security and Domestic policy • Current Issues

  2. Isolationism • Monroe Doctrine - 1823 • Isolationism - U.S. should not involve itself in European and Asian conflicts • Russian Revolution • WWI - League of Nations

  3. Internationalism • WWII - Dec 1941 • Multinationalism • United Nations 1945 • “Iron Curtain” 1946 • Marshall Plan 1946 • Truman Doctrine 1947 • NATO 1949 • SEATO 1954 • CENTO 1955 • OAS 1962

  4. Military Intervention • Korean War 1950 - 1953 • Vietnam War 1961 - 1975 • Cold War - Dual Super Powers • Truman Doctrine • Nixon Doctrine • Détente/Peaceful Coexistence • Reagan - “Evil Empire Speech” • Solidarity Movement -1989 • Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Romania

  5. New World Order • Single Super Power • Reuniting Germany 1990 • Iraqi War Part I • Collapse of Yugoslavia • Bosnia 1994 • Serbia/Kosovo 1999 • International Terrorism

  6. Foreign Policy Machinery • National Security Act of 1947 • DOD • NSC • USAF • CIA • Department of State • U.N. Reps • Ambassadors • Geographic Bureaus • African, European, Eurasian etc • Functional Bureaus • Intel and Research, Counter Terrorism etc • Foreign Service Officer Staff

  7. Department of Defense • Office of Secretary of Defense • civilian staff of various departments and Defense Agencies • Joint Chief of Staff (JCS) • Senior Officers of each branch • Unified Military Commands • Functional or Geographic Unified Headquarters • Defense Agencies

  8. Other Foreign Policy Players • Congress • lacks short term control • parochialism • disbursed action and info collection • Multinational Corporations • international decisions based on profits • $1.4 trillions investments • interdependence of world economy • Military-Industrial Complex • DOD, Defense Contractors, Congress • Department of Homeland Security • joint effort to protect U.S. from terrorism

  9. Current Issues • War on Terrorism • Third World Development • International Monetary Fund • World Bank

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