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DESCRIBING AND USING ENGLISH. UNIT 3 DEIXIS. Student: Paula Boanda English Studies. DEIXIS. Is the part of pragmatics linked to the words. It functions like the context. An important element in deixis is the reference is the point we use as a reflection in a utterance. DEIXIS.
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DESCRIBING AND USING ENGLISH UNIT 3 DEIXIS Student: Paula Boanda English Studies
DEIXIS • Is the part of pragmatics linked to the words. • It functions like the context. • An important element in deixis is the reference is the point we use as a reflection in a utterance.
DEIXIS • Deictic elements: personal pronouns, possessives, demonstratives and temporal and locative adverbs. • Deictic usage: Do you want some cake ? • Non-deictic usage: That’s it. I am out of here.
DEIXIS • Deictic: • Gestural usage: “youhave to come with me over there” needs physical support. • Symbolic usage: “that dog of yours is really cute” needs information about the addressee. • Non-deictic: • Anaphora: used like a reference for its antecedent .
DEIXIS • The person deixis is constituted by personal pronouns and the possessives
DEIXIS • Ambiguities in the person deixis: • “we” “We decided to get married.” includes the speaker and an over hearer “Can we meet at your place, Mike?” includes the speaker and the addressee • “you” which can refer to more than one addressee
DEIXIS • Place deixis includes mainly demonstratives: this, that, these, those, here, there. • we use also verbs which encode aspects of location or directionality: come, go, bring, and take. • Proximity: this, thesehere. • Distance: that, those, there.
DEIXIS • Time deixis is pointing at the temporal reference from the utterance. • Includes: • adverbs or adverbial expressions like now, then, ago, later, soon, before, today, tomorrow, yesterday etc. • adjectives like next and last
DEIXIS THANK YOU FOR LISTENING