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17 th FPSO Research Forum April 5 th 2006. The utilization of the pendulous motion for deploying subsea hardware in ultra-deep water. Francisco E. Roveri Petrobras R&D Rogério D. Machado Petrobras E&P Pedro F. K. Stock Petrobras E&P Maxwell B. de Cerqueira Petrobras E&P.
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17th FPSO Research Forum April 5th 2006 The utilization of the pendulous motion for deploying subsea hardware in ultra-deep water Francisco E. Roveri Petrobras R&D Rogério D. Machado Petrobras E&P Pedro F. K. Stock Petrobras E&P Maxwell B. de Cerqueira Petrobras E&P
Previous installation of some subsea hardware by Petrobras • Smaller subsea hardware and shallow waters: crane barge, crane of SS, AHTS
Previous installation of some subsea hardware by Petrobras • Crane barge and slings – 420 Te/620 m (1995)
Previous installation of some subsea hardware by Petrobras • MODU/drilling riser – 240 Te/940 m (2001)
Previous installation of some subsea hardware by Petrobras Sheave Method – 175 Te/1900 m (2002)
Challenge of deployment in increasing WD(250 Te payload, 2000-3000 m WD) • Disadvantage of wire rope: self weight + axial resonance (DAF) • Alternative: special construction vessels (scarce and high daily rates) installation costs prohibitive • Synthetic fiber rope issues to be solved: bending and heating + axial resonance (w/o heave compensation) The Pendulous Method
prescribed vertical displacement (Xo) K • K M, Ma C L = 0 ... Ltotal frequency ratio β
The Pendulous Method Transportation vessel Overboarding Hangoff Pendulous Motion
The Pendulous Method (cont.) • Conceived to overcome the above constraints (DAF1) • Utilization of the Pendulous Motion • Utilization of two workboats • Distance between vessels 80% of cable length • Installation cable, from subsea hardware: wire rope with DBM, polyester and chain • Due to drag the pendulous motion will be very slow
DAF (displacements) Amplitude of dynamic force (KXo multiplier) damping ratio ξ = 0.20 working region frequency ratio w/wn
General system configuration(side view, just after release) chain wire rope polyester wire rope and DBM polyester slings manifold
System components Weight in air: 280 Te Dimensions: 16.63 x 8.50 x 5.15 m (L x B X H) CG 3.15 m above base line (CG≡CB)
Physics of the problem • Equipment of complex topology • Volume of the envelope dimensions: 728 m3 • Steel volume: 35.7 m3 (< 5% total volume) • Some assumptions are needed in order to simplify the computer model • 1st aproach to concentrate drag and added mass at CG inadequate • improvement center of pressure and spatial distribution of drag and lift forces
G≡B G≡B G≡B G≡B CN CL CN CN CN CL CL CL Physics of the problem (cont.) (1) Suspended at transportation vessel side (2) Just after release (4) Anti-clockwise rotation (3) Clockwise rotation
Development of the concept • PROCAP 3000 project • Participation in JIPs: VP2002 (Odim), DISH (phases 2&3) • Conceived in 2003, based on the procedure for installation of torpedo pile • Numerical analyses with Orcaflex to demonstrate the feasibility • Model tests at LabOceano (UFRJ) in 2004 • 1:1 scale prototype test in December 2005
Some results of numerical analysis • Three distinct phases: • equipment at the side of transportation vessel • pendulous motion • equipment supported by installation vessel
Configuration 10 minutes after release installation vessel chain polyester wirerope and DBM manifold
Manifold rotation (deg) 1000_sec.avi60_sec.avi
Model tests • Model tests at 1:35, 1:70 and 1:130 scales for manifold #2 – excessive rotations detected in some cases
1:1 Prototype test • Decision to build and install a 1:1 prototype for qualification of the method and installation procedure
Mitigation of excessive rotations • increase of sling forces at start • additional buoyancy to the distributed buoyancy modules • improvement of hydrodynamic stability • dead weight at the equipment bottom – lowers CG • a more adequate equipment geometry, e.g., vertical or near vertical (slightly slanted) panels around it
Pendulous Method to install MSGLs #2 and #3 • Construction of Roncador MSGLs #2 and #3 (1850 m WD) awarded to FMC
Conclusions • Utilization of conventional spread • Allow deployment of heavy equipment in ultra deep waters • Attenuation of axial force, prevents resonance • Cost effective compared to utilization of specialized installation vessels or rigs (about 30% cost reduction) • Needs improvement on control of rotations at start