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BIOS 2320 – Unit IV

BIOS 2320 – Unit IV. Anatomy of the Urinary System. Pancreas and Adrenals. Thyroid and Parathyroids. Hypothalamus and Pituitary. Urine. $100. $100. $100. $ 100. $100. $200. $200. $200. $200. $200. $300. $300. $300. $300. $300. $400. $400. $400. $400. $400. $500. $500.

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BIOS 2320 – Unit IV

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  1. BIOS 2320 – Unit IV Anatomy of the Urinary System Pancreas and Adrenals Thyroid and Parathyroids Hypothalamus and Pituitary Urine $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL ROUND

  2. Anatomy of the Urinary System:$100 Question • Question: Which of these is the most abundant nitrogenous waste? • a. Uric acid • b. Urea • c. Ammonia • d. Creatinine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  3. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$100 Answer • Question: Which of these is the most abundant nitrogenous waste? • a. Uric acid • b. Urea • c. Ammonia • d. Creatinine BACK TO GAME

  4. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$200 Question • Question: Which of the following is NOT part of a nephron? • a. Renal tubule • b. Collecting duct • c. Distal convoluted tubule • d. Renal corpuscle ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  5. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$200 Answer • Question: Which of the following is NOT part of a nephron? • a. Renal tubule • b. Collecting duct • c. Distal convoluted tubule • d. Renal corpuscle BACK TO GAME

  6. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$300 Question • Question: Which part of a nephron is responsible for reabsorbing all organic nutrients from filtrate? • a. Renal tubule • b. Nephron loop • c. Proximal convoluted tubule • d. Distal convoluted tubule ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  7. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$300 Answer • Question: Which part of a nephron is responsible for reabsorbing all organic nutrients from filtrate? • a. Renal tubule • b. Nephron loop • c. Proximal convoluted tubule • d. Distal convoluted tubule BACK TO GAME

  8. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$400 Question • Question: Podocytes are part of which of the following? • a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule • b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule • c. Juxtaglomerular complex • d. Nephron loop ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  9. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$400 Answer • Question: Podocytes are part of which of the following? • a. Visceral layer of glomerular capsule • b. Parietal layer of glomerular capsule • c. Juxtaglomerular complex • d. Nephron loop BACK TO GAME

  10. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$500 Question • Question: Blood leaving the efferent arterioles flows next into which vessels? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  11. Anatomy of the Urinary System :$500 Answer • Question: Blood leaving the efferent arterioles flows next into which vessels? • Peritubular capillaries BACK TO GAME

  12. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$100 Question • Question: Which of the following is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary? • a. Thyroid hormone • b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone • c. Antidiuretic hormone • d. Growth hormone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  13. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$100 Answer • Question: Which of the following is produced in the hypothalamus and released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary? • a. Thyroid hormone • b. Thyroid-stimulating hormone • c. Antidiuretic hormone • d. Growth hormone BACK TO GAME

  14. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$200 Question • Question: Which of the following is directly controlled by regulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus? • a. Thyroid gland • b. Posterior pituitary gland • c. Anterior pituitary gland • d. Adrenal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  15. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$200 Answer • Question: Which of the following is directly controlled by regulating hormones secreted by the hypothalamus? • a. Thyroid gland • b. Posterior pituitary gland • c. Anterior pituitary gland • d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

  16. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$300 Question • Question: What two specific endocrine structures are connected by a portal system? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  17. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$300 Answer • Question: What two specific endocrine structures are connected by a portal system? • Hypothalamus, anterior lobe of the pituitary BACK TO GAME

  18. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$400 Question • Question: Which of these hormones does NOT help regulate blood pressure? • a. ADH • b. Glucagon • c. Aldosterone • d. Natriuretic peptide ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  19. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$400 Answer • Question: Which of these hormones does NOT help regulate blood pressure? • a. ADH • b. Glucagon • c. Aldosterone • d. Natriuretic peptide BACK TO GAME

  20. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$500 Question • Question: Which of the following is NOT a target of growth hormone? • a. Liver cells • b. Epithelial tissue • c. Adipose tissue • d. Nervous tissue ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  21. Hypothalamus and Pituitary:$500 Answer • Question: Which of the following is NOT a target of growth hormone? • a. Liver cells • b. Epithelial tissue • c. Adipose tissue • d. Nervous tissue BACK TO GAME

  22. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$100 Question • Question: What element is particularly required for the manufacture of thyroxine? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  23. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$100 Answer • Question: What element is particularly required for the manufacture of thyroxine? • Iodine BACK TO GAME

  24. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$200 Question • Question: What hormone is secreted by these cells? • a. Calcitonin • b. Calcitriol • c. Parathyroid hormone • d. Thyroxine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  25. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$200 Answer Question: What hormone is secreted by these cells? a. Calcitonin b. Calcitriol c. Parathyroid hormone d. Thyroxine BACK TO GAME

  26. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$300 Question • Question: What hormone is secreted when blood calcium concentration drops below normal? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  27. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$300 Answer • Question: What hormone is secreted when blood calcium concentration drops below normal? • Parathyroid hormone BACK TO GAME

  28. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$400 Question • Question: Which of the following is NOT a target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin? • a. Kidney • b. Liver • c. Bone • d. Intestine ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  29. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$400 Answer • Question: Which of the following is NOT a target organ of PTH and/or calcitonin? • a. Kidney • b. Liver • c. Bone • d. Intestine BACK TO GAME

  30. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$500 Question • Question: Which of the following hormones will INCREASE in concentration if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine? • a. Thyroxine • b. Tri-iodothyronine • c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone • d. Calcitonin ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  31. Thyroid and Parathyroids:$500 Answer • Question: Which of the following hormones will INCREASE in concentration if there is a dietary deficiency of iodine? • a. Thyroxine • b. Tri-iodothyronine • c. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone • d. Calcitonin BACK TO GAME

  32. Pancreas and Adrenals:$100 Question • Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___ ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  33. Pancreas and Adrenals:$100 Answer • Question: Glucagon is secreted by the ___ • Pancreas BACK TO GAME

  34. Pancreas and Adrenals:$200 Question • Question: What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  35. Pancreas and Adrenals:$200 Answer • Question: What are the hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla? • Catecholamines: • Epinephrine and Norepinephrine BACK TO GAME

  36. Pancreas and Adrenals:$300 Question • Question: Which of the following is the main target organ of aldosterone? • a. Liver • b. Kidney • c. Pancreas • d. Adrenal gland ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  37. Pancreas and Adrenals:$300 Answer • Question: Which of the following is the main target organ of aldosterone? • a. Liver • b. Kidney • c. Pancreas • d. Adrenal gland BACK TO GAME

  38. Pancreas and Adrenals:$400 Question • Question: When _______ is hypersecreted it results in Cushing disease. ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  39. Pancreas and Adrenals:$400 Answer • Question: When _______ is hypersecreted it results in Cushing disease. • Cortisol BACK TO GAME

  40. Pancreas and Adrenals:$500 Question • Question: Which of the following hormones does NOT raise blood glucose concentration? • a. Epinephrine • b. Growth hormone • c. Cortisol • d. Aldosterone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  41. Pancreas and Adrenals:$500 Answer • Question: Which of the following hormones does NOT raise blood glucose concentration? • a. Epinephrine • b. Growth hormone • c. Cortisol • d. Aldosterone BACK TO GAME

  42. Urine:$100 Question • Question: Which of the following will increase the GFR? • a. Low blood pressure • b. Constricting afferent arterioles • c. Constricting efferent arterioles • d. Decreased urine production ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  43. Urine:$100 Answer • Question: Which of the following will increase the GFR? • a. Low blood pressure • b. Constricting afferent arterioles • c. Constricting efferent arterioles • d. Decreased urine production BACK TO GAME

  44. Urine:$200 Question • Question: Which of the following is a funnel-shaped area where the openings for the ureters and the urethra are found in the urinary bladder? • a. Detrusor • b. Rugae • c. Trigone • d. Lamina ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  45. Urine:$200 Answer • Question: Which of the following is a funnel-shaped area where the openings for the ureters and the urethra are found in the urinary bladder? • a. Detrusor • b. Rugae • c. Trigone • d. Lamina BACK TO GAME

  46. Urine:$300 Question • Question: Renin directly activates which of the following? • a. Aldosterone • b. Angiotensin I • c. ADH • d. Sympathetic tone ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  47. Urine:$300 Answer • Question: Renin directly activates which of the following? • a. Aldosterone • b. Angiotensin I • c. ADH • d. Sympathetic tone BACK TO GAME

  48. Urine:$400 Question • Question: Which of the following creates an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla? • a. Countercurrent multiplier • b. Distal convoluted tubule • c. Juxtaglomerular complex • d. Vasa recta ANSWER BACK TO GAME

  49. Urine:$400 Answer • Question: Which of the following creates an osmotic gradient in the renal medulla? • a. Countercurrent multiplier • b. Distal convoluted tubule • c. Juxtaglomerular complex • d. Vasa recta BACK TO GAME

  50. Urine:$500 Question • Question: Which of the following pressures drives fluid from the glomerulus into the capsular space? • a. Capsular hydrostatic pressure • b. Blood colloid osmotic pressure • c. Glomerular hydrostatic pressure • d. Countercurrent multiplication ANSWER BACK TO GAME

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